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Preparation and Characterization of Buoyant Nitrogen-doped TiO2 Composites Supported by Fly Ash Cenospheres for Photocatalytic Applications

Chuang Li, Bing Wang, Hao Cui, Jianping Zhai, Qin Li   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, and School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China
  • Received:2012-09-10 Revised:2012-10-08 Online:2013-09-30 Published:2013-08-22
  • Contact: Qin Li
  • Supported by:

    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51008154), the Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation (No. SBK201022682), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20090091120007), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University (No.1112021101), the Jiangsu Cultivate the Innovative Engineering for Graduate Student (No. CXZZ12_0063), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project (No. 2012M511254), as well as the Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Nanjing University (No. 2012CL10).

Abstract:

Fly ash cenospheres (FACs) coated with nitrogen-doped TiO2 (N-TiO2) composites were prepared by the sol–gel method for use as photocatalysts. The photocatalytic activity and kinetics of the composites produced at different calcination temperatures and with different nitrogen doping contents were studied under visible light irradiation by monitoring the environmental degradation of methylene blue (MB). The MB degradation ratio of N-TiO2/FAC (25%, 450 °C) was 10% higher than that of N-TiO2 and 40% higher than that of TiO2/FAC. These N-TiO2/FAC composites floated in water and could be recovered after the photocatalytic reaction by phase separation.

Key words: Nitrogen, Photocatalyst, Solegel coreeshell particle, Composite