J Mater Sci Technol ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 885-892.

• High Temperature Structural Materials • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Dissolution Mechanism of a Zr Rich Structure in a Ni3Al Base Alloy

H.B. Motejadded, M. Soltanieh, S. Rastegari   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
  • Received:2010-10-08 Revised:2011-01-22 Online:2011-10-31 Published:2011-10-24
  • Contact: Hosein BannaMotejadded Emrooz

Abstract: In the present research, the dissolution mechanism of a Zr rich structure during annealing of a Ni3Al base alloy containing Cr, Mo, Zr and B, was investigated. The annealing treatments were performed up to 50 h at 900, 1000 and 1100 °C. The alloy used in this investigation was produced by vacuum-arc remelting technique. The results show that at the beginning of the process, a mixed interface reaction and local equilibrium (long range diffusion) mechanism controls the dissolution process. After a short time, this mechanism changes and the dissolution mechanism of the Zr rich structure changes to only long range diffusion of Zr element. According to this mechanism, the activation energy of this process is estimated to be about 143.3 kJ?mol-1. Also the
phases that contribute to this structure and the transformations that occur at the final steps of solidification of this alloy were introduced. According to the results, at the final step of solidification, a peritectic type reaction occurs in the form of L+ γ´→ γ+Ni7Zr2 and  γ-Ni7Zr2 segregates from the melt. Following this transformation, γ-Ni7Zr2 eutectic separates from the remaining Zr rich liquid. The solidification process will be terminated by a ternary eutectic reaction in the form of L+→ γ+Ni5Zr+Ni7Zr2.

Key words: Ni3Al base alloy, Microstructure, Dissolution kinetics, Activation energy