J Mater Sci Technol ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 41-45.

• Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Annealing-induced Grain Refinement in a Nanostructured Ferritic Steel

Limin Wang, Zhenbo Wang, Sheng Guo, Ke Lu   

  1. Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2011-03-31 Revised:2011-05-31 Online:2012-01-30 Published:2012-01-19
  • Contact: Zhenbo Wang
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50701044 and 50890171), the CAS-Croucher Funding Scheme for Joint Laboratories
    and the MOST International S&T Cooperation project of China (2010DFB54010)

Abstract: A nanostructured surface layer with a mean ferrite grain size of ~8 nm was produced on a Fe-9Cr steel by means of surface mechanical attrition treatment. Upon annealing, ferrite grains coarsen with increasing temperature and their sizes increase to ~40 nm at 973 K. Further increasing annealing temperature leads to an obvious reduction of ferrite grain sizes, to ~14 nm at 1173 K. The annealing-induced grain refinement is analyzed in terms of phase transformations in the nanostructured steel.

Key words: Nanostructured, Surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT), Ferritic steel, Grain refinement, Austenitization