J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2023, Vol. 161: 63-73.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.02.063

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Improving the strength and SCC resistance of an Al-5Mg-3Zn alloy with low-angle grain boundary structure

Z.C. Tanga,b,1, W. Xua,1, D.Y. Zhaoa, B. Zhanga,*   

  1. aShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    bSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2022-12-05 Revised:2023-02-09 Accepted:2023-02-28 Published:2023-10-20 Online:2023-05-06
  • Contact: *E-mail address: bxz011@imr.ac.cn (B. Zhang)
  • About author:1These authors contributed equally to this work.

Abstract: The strength of traditional Al-Mg alloys is relatively low because it mainly relies on solid solution strengthening. Adding a third component to form precipitation can improve their strength, but it usually leads to high-stress corrosion cracking (SCC) sensitivity due to the formation of high-density precipitates at grain boundaries (GBs). So far, it is still challenging to improve the strength of Al-Mg alloys without reducing SCC resistance. Herein, a nanostructured Al-5Mg-3 Zn alloy with a good yield strength of 336 MPa and good elongation was successfully produced. By dynamic plastic deformation and appropriate annealing treatment, near-equiaxed nanograins were introduced in the nanostructured Al-5Mg-3 Zn alloy with a high proportion (71%) of the low-angle grain boundary. TEM statistical investigations show that the precipitation of active T' phase at GBs has been greatly suppressed in the nanostructured Al-5Mg-3 Zn alloy at sensitized conditions, and the area fraction of GB precipitates is reduced from 72% to 21%, which significantly decreases the SCC susceptibility. This study provides guidance for developing advanced Al-Mg alloy with high SCC resistance.

Key words: Al-5Mg-3 Zn alloy, Stress corrosion cracking, Low angle grain boundary, Nanostructured, Dynamic plastic deformation