J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 201-206.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2018.09.025

• Orginal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Nucleation of dislocations and twins in fcc nanocrystals: Dynamics of structural transformations

Aleksandr V. Korchuganova, Aleksandr N. Tyumentsevab, Konstantin P. Zolnikova, Igor Yu. Litovchenkoab, Dmitrij S. Kryzhevicha, Elazar Gutmanasc, Shouxin Lid, Zhongguang Wangd, Sergey G. Psakhiea*()   

  1. aInstitute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2/4 Akademichesky Ave., Tomsk, 634055, Russia
    bNational Research Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russia
    cTechnion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000, Israel
    dShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
  • Received:2018-03-21 Revised:2018-05-16 Accepted:2018-07-09 Online:2019-01-04 Published:2019-01-15
  • Contact: G. Psakhie Sergey

Abstract:

This paper reports on a molecular dynamics study of structural rearrangements in a copper nanocrystal during nucleation of plastic deformation under uniaxial tension. The study shows that the resulting nucleation of partial dislocations on the free surface and their glide occurs through local fcc→bcc→hcp transformations via consistent atomic displacements. We propose an atomic model for the generation of dislocations and twins based on local reversible fcc→bcc→fcc transformations, with the reverse one proceeding through an alternative system. The model gives an insight into possible causes and mechanisms of the generation of partial dislocations and mechanical twins in two and more adjacent planes of plastically deformed nanocrystals. The obtained data allow a better understanding of how plasticity is generated in nanostructured materials.

Key words: Lattice defects, Dislocation, Nanotwin, Atomic model, Molecular dynamics simulations