Metal foams for the interfering energy conversion: Electromagnetic wave absorption, shielding, and sound attenuation

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2024.06.054

Abstract

Abstract: Metal foams are a fascinating group of materials that possess distinct physicochEMIcal properties and interconnected strut features with high surface area-to-volume ratios, high specific strength and lightweight nature. These characteristics make them ideal for applications in vibration damping, heat insulation and weight reduction. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the application of interfering energy conversion such as electromagnetic wave (EMW) and sound, where the metal foams could emerge as a solution. This paper will present a comprehensive review of the preparation methods as well as the interference energy converting mechanisms for metal foams. Typically, the progress and prospective aspects of metal foams for EMW absorption, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and sound absorption have been emphasized. Through this review, we aspire to offer valuable insights for the development of multifunctional applications with metal foam materials.

Key words: Metal foams, EMW absorption, EMI shielding, Sound absorption

Yujing Zhang, Rui Liu, Chuyang Liu, Yilin Zhang, Liang Yan, Jie Jiang, Er Liu, Feng Xu. Metal foams for the interfering energy conversion: Electromagnetic wave absorption, shielding, and sound attenuation[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2025, 215: 258-282.

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