J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2024, Vol. 179: 40-49.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.045

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Peak-like three-dimensional CoFe2 O4 /carbon nanotube decorated bamboo fabrics for simultaneous solar-thermal evaporation of water and photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A

Rui-Jie Pana,b, Jing Wua, Jin Qua, Tingting Zhangb, Fan-Zhen Jiaoa, Mang Zhaob, Meng-Yan Hanb, Xiaofeng Lia, Zhong-Zhen Yub   

  1. aState Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
    bBeijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 10029, China
  • Received:2023-07-19 Revised:2023-08-13 Accepted:2023-08-14 Published:2024-04-20 Online:2024-04-15
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: qujin@mail.buct.edu.cn (J. Qu), xfli@mail.buct.edu.cn (X. Li), yuzz@mail.buct.edu.cn (Z.-Z. Yu).

Abstract: Catalytic CoFe2 O4 and solar-thermal carbon nanotube decorated bamboo fabrics (CCBF) are fabricated for integrating efficient solar steam generation from wastewater with catalytic degradation of its organic con-taminants. Thanks to the numerous porous channels and polar groups of bamboo fabric and the efficient solar-thermal energy conversion of black carbon nanotubes, the porous and hydrophilic CCBF exhibits fast upward transport of water, efficient solar light absorption, and high solar-thermal energy conversion effi-ciency. The decorated CoFe2 O4 not only enhances the solar-thermal energy conversion efficiency of CCBF but also activates potassium peroxymonosulfate to generate abundant highly active species for catalytic degradation of bisphenol A (BPA). Furthermore, folding the CCBF into a peak-like 3D evaporator can en-hance solar energy utilization, and gain environmental energy for promoting solar-thermal water evapo-ration and catalytic degradation performances. The 3D CCBF evaporator achieves a water evaporation rate of 2.72 kg m-2 h-1 under 1-sun irradiation. Meanwhile, 100% of the BPA in the seawater can be degraded within 10 min. An exceptional high purification efficiency of 27.72 kg m-2 h-1 is achieved with the 3D evaporator during a long-term treatment of BPA-containing seawater under 1-sun irradiation. This work demonstrates efficient purification of seawater/wastewater with both metal ions and organic pollutants by simultaneous solar-thermal evaporation of water and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

Key words: Solar-thermal water evaporation, Seawater desalination, Catalytic degradation, Carbon nanotubes, CoFe2O4