Construction of NiCeOx nanosheets-skeleton cross-linked by carbon nanotubes networks for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2022.12.001

Abstract

Abstract: In this work, two-dimensional NiCeO_x nanosheet-modified carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composites were prepared by a hydrothermal method. NiCeO_x with different morphologies can be formed by adjusting the addition ratio of nickel salt and cerium salt, and the introduction of CNTs in the subsequent synthesis process can effectively prevent the aggregation of NiCeO_x nanosheets. Microstructural studies show that hexagonal NiCeO_x nanosheets with a size of 100 nm are uniformly intertwined with CNTs. When applied to the attenuation of electromagnetic waves, NiCeO_x/CNTs composites exhibit better electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance than pure CNTs and NiCeO_x nanosheets due to improved impedance matching and multiple polarization relaxation. At the matching thickness of 1.9 mm, the composite exhibits a minimum reflection loss (RL_min) of -53.2 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (RL < -10 dB) of 5.04 GHz with a thickness of 2.3 mm. These results indicate that the as-prepared NiCeO_x/CNTs composites have excellent EMW absorption performance and are expected to be a candidate material for EMW absorption.

Key words: NiCeO_x nanosheets, Carbon nanotubes, Dipole polarization, Impedance matching, Electromagnetic wave absorption

Xinmeng Huang, Xuehua Liu, Yan Zhang, Jixi Zhou, Guanglei Wu, Zirui Jia. Construction of NiCeO_x nanosheets-skeleton cross-linked by carbon nanotubes networks for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2023, 147: 16-25.

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Construction of NiCeO_x nanosheets-skeleton cross-linked by carbon nanotubes networks for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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