J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2024, Vol. 173: 137-148.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.008

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Rational design of Ce-doped CdS/N-rGO photocatalyst enhanced interfacial charges transfer for high effective degradation of tetracycline

Huijie Wanga, Yang Wana, Binrong Lib, Jian Yea, Jiahao Gana, Jiejing Liua, Xin Liua, Xianghai Songa, Weiqiang Zhoua,*, Xin Lic,*, Pengwei Huoa,*   

  1. aInstitute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
    bNational and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China;
    cInstitute of Biomass Engineering, Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
  • Received:2023-07-18 Revised:2023-08-04 Accepted:2023-08-05 Published:2024-02-20 Online:2023-08-26
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: wqzhou@ujs.edu.cn (W. Zhou), xinli@scau.edu.cn (X. Li), huopw@ujs.edu.cn (P. Huo).

Abstract: The charge carrier separation efficiency and the adsorption capacity of the photocatalyst usually affect the degradation rate of antibiotics. Herein, Cerium-doped leaf-like CdS (Ce-CdS) modified with ultrathin N-doped rGO (N-rGO) composites were successfully constructed (Ce-CdS/N-rGO) to investigate the removal efficiency of tetracycline (TC). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and photoelectrochemical results revealed that Ce ions doped in CdS acting as the electron capture sites facilitated the interfacial charge transfer. Theoretical calculation (DFT) results indicated that the interfacial effect between Ce-CdS and ultrathin N-rGO promoted the transfer of photogenerated electrons under the synergistic effect between the doping and interface modification strategy. The optimized Ce5-CdS/N-rGO20 composites had the maximum TC removal capability (94.5%) and maintained a stable cycling performance. In addition, the adsorption-driven photocatalytic degradation pathway of TC was studied through mass spectrometry (MS) and in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (in-situ FTIR). This study will provide an effective strategy for the construction of efficient photocatalytic composites for wastewater treatment.

Key words: Interfacial charges transfer, Adsorption-driven photocatalytic degradation, Synergistic effect, Doping strategy, Leaf-like CdS