J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2023, Vol. 152: 65-74.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2022.12.028

• Research article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Highly redispersible CNT dough for better processiblity

Meng Lana, Xiaohua Jiaa,*, Rui Tiana, Jin Yanga, Dan Shaoa, Sizhe Wanga, Yong Lia, Lei Fenga, Jiayin Yuanb, Miao Zhangb,*, Haojie Songa,*   

  1. aSchool of Materials Science & Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi’an 710021, China;
    bDepartment of Materials & Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrheniusvag 16C, Stockholm 10691, Sweden
  • Received:2022-10-09 Revised:2022-11-06 Accepted:2022-12-04 Published:2023-07-20 Online:2023-02-10
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: Jiaxiaohua@sust.edu.cn (X. Jia), miao.zhang@mmk.su.se (M. Zhang), songhaojie@sust.edu.cn (H. Song).

Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have received considerable attention for their excellent thermal and electrical conductivity as well as scalable production. However, CNT dispersions are prone to settling and have a short shelf time, especially under high concentration, which significantly hinders their further processing and increases transportation costs. Here, we report a highly concentrated CNT dough enabled by ionic liquid crystal (ILC) as auxiliaries. Benefiting from the temperature-controlled physical transformation of the ILC, the CNTs of the powder state are successfully transferred to highly processable dough with excellent electrical conductivity, flame retardancy, and outstanding redispersibility even after 180 days of storage. In particular, the CNT dough exhibits excellent self-healing properties and good reshapable capability. Various bulk form CNT derived from the ILC armored CNT dough are realized by facile processing technique. Hybrid nanocomposite papers with ANF nanofiber exhibited excellent photothermal conversion and Joule heating properties. The redispersible CNT doughs presented here promise to revolutionize traditional CNT powder and dispersions as the primary raw material for building CNT-based architectures and facilitate the large-scale application of CNTs.

Key words: Processable doughs, Carbon nanotubes, Ionic liquid crystals, Composite papers, Photothermal conversion