J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2020, Vol. 47: 243-252.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2019.12.016
• Research Article • Previous Articles
Kalaimani Markandana, Ruijing Limb, Pawan Kumar Kanaujiaa, Ian Seetoha, Muhammad Raziq bin Mohd Rosdic, Zhi Huey Teyd, Jun Seng Gohc, Yee Cheong Lamc, Changquan Laia,*()
Received:
2019-08-02
Revised:
2019-11-23
Accepted:
2019-12-15
Published:
2020-06-15
Online:
2020-06-24
Contact:
Changquan Lai
Kalaimani Markandan, Ruijing Lim, Pawan Kumar Kanaujia, Ian Seetoh, Muhammad Raziq bin Mohd Rosdi, Zhi Huey Tey, Jun Seng Goh, Yee Cheong Lam, Changquan Lai. Additive manufacturing of composite materials and functionally graded structures using selective heat melting technique[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2020, 47: 243-252.
Fig. 3. Effect of SHM processing parameters on (A) surface roughness, RA (μm), (B) failure strength (MPa), (C) resolution, expressed as a ratio of the minimum printable diameter to the nozzle diameter, (D) throughput (mm3/s) and (E) surface temperature (°C), averaged over four passes. In all cases, the composition of the material was 15 vol.% Cu and 85 vol.% PE. The tables were colour coded on a green- red scale, where green was used to highlight the desirable values.
Fig. 4. FE-SEM images of composites consisting of 15 vol.% Cu and 85 vol.% PE fabricated using SHM technique at varying feed rate, air flow rate and temperature of air flow.
Fig. 6. Effect of PE content on (A) the failure stress and (B) energy absorbed at 60% strain for Cu-PE composites; (C) Ashby chart with orange crosses representing the average strength-density properties of the Cu-PE samples reported in (A).
Fig. 8. Effect of relative density on peak stress and energy absorbed per unit volume of CuO foams. The data points are the experimental values while the dotted lines represent the best fit lines with a power law relation.
Fig. 9. (A) Schematic illustration of the composition gradient in the Cu-PE composite, (B) functionally graded CuO foams after sintering and (C) stress-strain behavior of functionally graded CuO foams (insets: stress-strain behaviors of foams with relative densities of 0.32 (black), 0.37 (purple), 0.42 (green) and 0.45 (red)).
Fig. 10. (A) Side view and (B) isometric view of the alternating layers of Cu-PE (15 vol.% Cu and 85 vol.% PE; brown) and Fe-PE (15 vol.% Fe and 85 vol.% PE; grey) fabricated using the SHM technique.
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