J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2025, Vol. 232: 139-146.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.070

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Efficient N-doped carbon plate for high-performance broadband-frequency electromagnetic interference shielding and electric heating management

Xixun Haoa, Wu Lana, Di Lib,*, Chuanfu Liua,*   

  1. aState Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engineering, School of Light Industry & Engineering, South China University and Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China;
    bState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:2024-10-25 Revised:2024-12-20 Accepted:2024-12-23 Published:2025-10-10 Online:2025-02-27
  • Contact: * E-mail addresses: 0622733@zju.edu.cn (D. Li), chfliu@scut.edu.cn (C. Liu).

Abstract: The vigorous development of modern electronic communication demands multi-functional materials with exceptional electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. However, constructing lightweight and highly efficient metal-free carbon-based EMI shielding materials remains a huge challenge, particularly with robust EMI responses across a broadband frequency. Herein, a broadband (8-27 GHz) and strong EMI shielding response nitrogen-doped carbon plate (NCP) is constructed by a pressing and two-step pyrolysis process. The layered stacking structure and N-doping impart extraordinary EMI shielding performance to the carbon plate, achieving EMI shielding effectiveness values of 82.60, 95.44, and 104.12 dB in the X band, Ku band, and K band, respectively. Notably, the overall thickness of NCP was <1 mm. Moreover, the NCP exhibits remarkable joule heating performance with a low driving voltage (≤3 V) and a fast electrothermal response. This work enables the potential for the development of metal-free carbon materials with lightweight, highly efficient and broadband-strong EMI shielding performance.

Key words: Carbon plate, Nitrogen-doped, Electromagnetic shielding, Broadband frequency, Joule heating performance