J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2023, Vol. 167: 161-170.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.05.049

• Research article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mechanism insight into the enhanced photocatalytic purification of antibiotic through encapsulated architectures coupling of crystalline Cu2O/amorphous TiFe layer double hydroxide

Lin Yea, Shaodong Suna,*, Xiaoli Yanga, Xiaoxi Chena, Bian Yanga, Daqin Yunb, Xiaojing Yua, Man Yanga, Qing Yanga, Shuhua Lianga,*, Jie Cuia,*   

  1. aEngineering Research Center of Conducting Materials and Composite Technology, Ministry of Education; Shaanxi Engineering Research Center of Metal-Based Heterogeneous Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Technology; Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory for Electrical Materials and Infiltration Technology; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;
    bCollege of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • Received:2023-03-19 Revised:2023-05-07 Accepted:2023-05-24 Published:2023-12-20 Online:2023-12-15
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: sdsun@xaut.edu.cn (S. Sun), liangsh@xaut.edu.cn (S. Liang), cuijie@xaut.edu.cn (J. Cui)

Abstract: Amorphous materials are one of the important candidates for improving heterogeneous photocatalysts because of their unique electronic structures and abundant catalytic sites originating from disorder atomic arrangements. However, there is still much room for the development of new crystalline/amorphous heterogeneous composites for photocatalytic application. Hence efficient synthetic strategies for preparing new crystalline/amorphous heterojunctions are highly desired. Herein, we have realized the deep optimization of photocatalytic activity by fabricating crystalline/amorphous Cu2O/Ti-Fe layer double hydroxide (LDH) heterojunctions. Thanks to the typical Z-scheme mechanism originating from the crystalline/amorphous interfaces, the photocharge separation and catalytic active sites obviously enhance compared to single Cu2O and LDH counterparts. As expected, the photocatalytic removal of tetracycline (TC) of the as-prepared Cu2O/Ti-Fe LDH was over 5.2 and 2.2 times those of the pristine Cu2O nanospheres and Ti-Fe LDH nanosheets. This work illustrates the origin of crystalline Cu2O nanospheres encapsulated in amorphous Ti-Fe layer double hydroxide nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic activity driven by visible light, and provide a general Cu2O-templated solution-phase synthetic method for the synthesis of novel double-metal layer double hydroxide amorphous nanostructures.

Key words: Crystalline Cu2O, Amorphous Ti-Fe LDH, Z-scheme mechanism, Charge separation, Photodegradation