J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2025, Vol. 231: 20-29.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.078

• Research article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Highly-reliable ferroelectric thin-film transistors array for hardware implementation of image classification

Peng Yanga,1, Peiwen Tonga,1, Hui Xua, Sen Liua,*, Changlin Chena, Yefan Zhanga, Shihao Yua, Wei Wanga, Rongrong Caoa, Haijun Liua, Lei Liaob,*, Qingjiang Lia,*   

  1. aCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China;
    bChangsha Semiconductor Technology and Application Research Institute, Engineering Research Center of Advanced Semiconductor Technology, College of Semiconductor (College of Integrated Circuit), Changsha 410082, China
  • Received:2024-09-29 Revised:2024-11-15 Accepted:2024-12-14 Published:2025-10-01 Online:2025-03-02
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: liusen@nudt.edu.cn (S. Liu), liaolei@whu.edu.cn (L. Liao), qingjiangli@nudt.edu.cn (Q. Li).
  • About author:1 These authors contributed equally to this work.

Abstract: Ferroelectric thin film transistors (FeTFTs) have attracted great attention for in-memory computing applications due to low power consumption and monolithic three-dimensional integration capability. Herein, we propose a planar integrated highly-reliable metal-ferroelectric-metal-insulator-semiconductor FeTFTs device, in which the weak erase issue is suppressed by implanting a floating gate, and the interface defects are reduced by simplifying the fabrication process. These lead to significant improvements in device performance, including large memory window (4.3 V), high conductance dynamic range (1400), high endurance (1012), and low variation (cycle-to-cycle: 2.5 %/device-to-device: 3.5 %). Moreover, we fabricated a 16 × 16 FeTFTs pseudo-crossbar array for in-memory computing and experimentally demonstrated full hardware implementation of multi-layer perceptron for the classification of four fundamental arithmetic operation symbols. This work provides a potential hardware solution for implementing a highly-efficient in-memory computing system based on highly-reliable FeTFTs array.

Key words: Ferroelectric, Thin-film transistors array, In-memory computing, Image classification