J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2024, Vol. 174: 188-194.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.012

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Continuous near-complete photocatalytic degradation of toluene by V/N-doped TiO2 loaded on honeycomb ceramics under UV irradiation

Gang Liua,*, Lijuan Hana, Jingwei Wangb, Yongqiang Yangc, Zuoyan Chena, Bilu Liub,*, Xingcai Ana,*   

  1. aGansu Natural Energy Institute, Lanzhou 730046, China;
    bShenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Institute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China;
    cShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
  • Received:2023-07-17 Revised:2023-08-20 Accepted:2023-08-21 Published:2024-03-01 Online:2023-09-02
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: lg19842004@163.com (G. Liu), bilu.liu@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn (B. Liu), anxingcai@unido-isec.org (X. An)

Abstract: Photocatalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is a significant applying aspect of photocatalysis. Both the modulation of photocatalysts and the rational dispersion of them on supports are key for solar-driven VOC degradation. Conventional batch-type photoreactors have low efficiency while continuous-flow photoreactors suffer from the problem of incomplete removal of VOCs. Herein, aiming for continuous and complete degradation of toluene gas as the target contaminant, continuous-flow photocatalytic degradation reactors were made by adhering the vanadium and nitrogen codoped TiO2 on honeycomb ceramics (V/N-TiO2@HC) by a simple sol-gel method. In such a reactor, the rich ordered pores in the HC accelerate mass transport of toluene, and the introduction of V/N dopants narrows the bandgap and widens the light absorption range of TiO2, together resulting in continuous and nearly-complete photocatalytic degradation of toluene. The unique and stable structure of HC allows the photocatalysts to be reused. The degradation rate of toluene gas can reach 97.8%, and after 24 rounds of photocatalytic degradation, there is still a degradation rate of 96.7%. The impacts of loading times and gaseous flow rate on the photocatalytic performance of V/N-TiO2@HC are studied in detail. Our study provides a practical solution for the continuous and complete photocatalytic degradation of VOCs and opens a new application field for HC.

Key words: Honeycomb ceramics, V/N co-doped TiO2, Photocatalytic degradation, Toluene gas, Continuous and complete degradation