J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 1119-1126.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2017.12.004
Special Issue: 2017-2018年Mg合金专题
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Toko Tokunaga, Munekazu Ohno, Kiyotaka Matsuura(
)
Received:2017-09-11
Revised:2017-11-07
Accepted:2017-11-12
Online:2018-07-10
Published:2018-07-22
Toko Tokunaga, Munekazu Ohno, Kiyotaka Matsuura. Coatings on Mg alloys and their mechanical properties: A review[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2018, 34(7): 1119-1126.
| Energy source | Energy form | Class |
|---|---|---|
| Electric | Heat | Plasma spraying [12,13] |
| Arc spraying [14] | ||
| Laser surface treatment [15-19] | ||
| Chemical + Mechanical | Physical vapor deposition [20-30] | |
| Electrochemical | Electrochemical | Electroplating [31] |
| Anodic oxidation [32] | ||
| Electrochemical + Heat | Micro arc oxidation [33] | |
| Chemical | Chemical | Chemical vapor deposition [34] |
| Heat + Mechanical | Explosive cladding [35-39] | |
| Heat | Heat + Mechanical | Diffusion bonding [19,40-43] |
| Mechanical | Mechanical | Roll bonding [44-49] |
| Twin roll casting [50] | ||
| Cold spray [34,51-56] | ||
| Hot extrusion [57] | ||
| Sound + Vibration | Mechanical | Friction surfacing [58-60] |
| Ultrasonic spot welding [61,62] |
Table 1 Classifications of coating processes by energy sources and forms [11].
| Energy source | Energy form | Class |
|---|---|---|
| Electric | Heat | Plasma spraying [12,13] |
| Arc spraying [14] | ||
| Laser surface treatment [15-19] | ||
| Chemical + Mechanical | Physical vapor deposition [20-30] | |
| Electrochemical | Electrochemical | Electroplating [31] |
| Anodic oxidation [32] | ||
| Electrochemical + Heat | Micro arc oxidation [33] | |
| Chemical | Chemical | Chemical vapor deposition [34] |
| Heat + Mechanical | Explosive cladding [35-39] | |
| Heat | Heat + Mechanical | Diffusion bonding [19,40-43] |
| Mechanical | Mechanical | Roll bonding [44-49] |
| Twin roll casting [50] | ||
| Cold spray [34,51-56] | ||
| Hot extrusion [57] | ||
| Sound + Vibration | Mechanical | Friction surfacing [58-60] |
| Ultrasonic spot welding [61,62] |
Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of TRC bonding [50]. (Reprinted from Scr. Mater., 64, J.H. Bae, A.K. P. Rao, K.H. Kim, N. J. Kim, Cladding of Mg alloy with Al by twin-roll casting, Pages 836-839, Copyright (2011), with permission from Elsevier.).
Fig. 2. Mg/Al interfaces after bending fracture; (a) as-annealed and (b) after hot-rolled specimens [50]. (Reprinted from Scr. Mater., 64, J.H. Bae, A.K. P. Rao, K.H. Kim, N. J. Kim, Cladding of Mg alloy with Al by twin-roll casting, Pages 836-839, Copyright (2011), with permission from Elsevier.).
Fig. 3. Schematic drawing of the setup for the coating process by hot extrusion [57].
Fig. 4. (a) Al-coated Mg alloy tensile specimen before and after superplastic deformation, (b) longitudinal section of the tensile specimen after 550% elongation, and (c) enlargement of the fracture part after 550% elongation [74].
Fig. 5. Cross sectional pictures of interface between coating and substrate (a) at the center and (b) at the edge part [58]. The upper part is an AISI 16 steel coating, and the bottom part is a mild steel substrate. (Reprinted from J. Mater. Process. Technol., 214, J. Gandra, H. Krohn, R.M. Miranda, P. Vilaca, L. Quintino, Friction surfacing—A review, Pages 1062-1093, Copyright (2014), with permission from Elsevier.).
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