J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2025, Vol. 229: 213-222.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.040

• Research article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Efficient H2 O2 production coupling Rhodamine B degradation over covalent organic framework/g-C3 N4 with S-scheme charge separation mechanism and fully hole-electron utilization ability

Yanyan Zhaoa,*, Yong Zhangb, Libo Wangc, Chenbin Aic, Jianjun Zhangc   

  1. aCollege of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, China;
    bSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Polytechnic University, Huangshi 435003, China;
    cLaboratory of Solar Fuel, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China
  • Received:2024-11-05 Revised:2024-12-01 Accepted:2024-12-03 Published:2025-09-10 Online:2025-02-14
  • Contact: *E-mail address: ityjd@163.com (Y. Zhao).

Abstract: Cooperative coupling of photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production with organic pollutants degradation has an expansive perspective in energy storage and environmental conservation. Herein, an S-scheme het-erojunction is constructed by hybridizing a 3D flower like Schiff-based covalent organic framework (COF) with a porous structure g-C3 N4, and a comprehensive strategy is proposed to achieve efficient H2 O2 pro-duction yield coupling highly Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation rate. The charge carrier transfer mechanism is validated by an in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the density functional theory calculation, and a femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. Interestingly, the COF/g-C3 N4 S-scheme heterojunction exhibits better charge separation efficiency compared to bare COF and pure g-C3 N4, resulting in ameliora-tive photocatalytic activity. In addition, RhB is employed to consume photogenerated holes. Remarkably, 2307 μmol g-1 h-1 H2 O2 achieved over 10 %-COF/g-C3 N4 composite in RhB solution and O2 atmosphere, and 100 %-RhB degradation rate obtained at 45 min. This work improves a facile strategy to ameliorate Schiff COF-based S-scheme heterojunction for efficient H2 O2 production with full hole-electron utilization ability.

Key words: Covalent organic framework, S-scheme heterojunction, Rhodamine B degradation, H2 O2 production, Carrier migration and separation