Recent advances of magnesium hydride as an energy storage material

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2022.11.032

Abstract

Abstract: Energy storage is the key for large-scale application of renewable energy, however, massive efficient energy storage is very challenging. Magnesium hydride (MgH₂) offers a wide range of potential applications as an energy carrier due to its advantages of low cost, abundant supplies, and high energy storage capacity. However, the practical application of MgH₂ for energy storage is still impeded by its sluggish kinetics, poor cycling stability, etc. Herein, we provide an overview of recent advances of MgH₂ for enhancing the hydrogen storage, lithium-ion storage, and heat storage performances. For hydrogen storage, a particular emphasis was put on altering the kinetics and thermodynamics of MgH₂ via catalyzing, alloying, nanosizing, and compositing. Modifications to MgH₂ as a battery anode material mainly focus on the effect of additives, electrolytes, and structure configurations. Prototype heat storage apparatus was proposed based on MgH₂ and coupled with other materials or systems to improve the heat storage and economic efficiency. Besides, prospects of MgH₂ in these fields are discussed. This review would stimulate more insightful and pioneering research for the design and preparation of MgH₂ with excellent energy storage performances.

Key words: Magnesium hydride, Energy storage, Hydrogen storage, Li-ion battery, Heat storage

Mengchen Song, Liuting Zhang, Fuying Wu, Haoyu Zhang, Hu Zhao, Lixin Chen, Hong Li. Recent advances of magnesium hydride as an energy storage material[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2023, 149: 99-111.

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