J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2021, Vol. 94: 90-98.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2021.02.067

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

High-yield production of carbon nanotubes from waste polyethylene and fabrication of graphene-carbon nanotube aerogels with excellent adsorption capacity

Zhong Huanga, Yangfan Zhenga, Haijun Zhanga,*(), Faliang Lia, Yuan Zenga, Quanli Jiab, Jun Zhanga, Junyi Lia, Shaowei Zhangc,*()   

  1. aThe State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
    bHenan Key Laboratory of High Temperature Functional Ceramics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
    cCollege of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom
  • Received:2020-12-31 Revised:2021-02-09 Accepted:2021-02-17 Published:2021-05-18 Online:2021-05-18
  • Contact: Haijun Zhang,Shaowei Zhang
  • About author:s.zhang@exeter.ac.uk (S. Zhang).
    *E-mail addresses: zhanghaijun@wust.edu.cn (H. Zhang),

Abstract:

Waste plastics recycling and oil/organics remediation are environmental issues of global concern. In this work, a protectant was introduced, for the first time, to make highly efficient catalysts for pyrolysis of waste plastics into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with high yield. By using waste polyethylene, Co(NO3)2 and oleylamine respectively as carbon source, catalyst precursor and protectant, a yield as high as 59.0% was achieved. The CNTs exhibited a high adsorption capacity for methylene blue (up to 107.1 mg/g). Furthermore, by combining the CNTs with graphene oxide, a graphene-CNT aerogel with a low density of 8.2 mg/cm3 and high porosity of 96.0% was successfully prepared. It showed excellent hydrophobicity and mechanical stability, as well as high adsorption capacity of 289-410 g/g oil/organic solvent, which was much higher than most of these achieved by carbon-based three-dimensional materials reported previously, making the as-prepared aerogel a very promising adsorbent for oil/water separation.

Key words: Waste plastics, Carbon nanotubes, Pyrolysis, Oleylamine, Aerogel, Oil/organics remediation