Forsterite Nanopowder: Structural Characterization and Biocompatibility Evaluation

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2013.04.007

J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 628-632.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2013.04.007

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Forsterite Nanopowder: Structural Characterization and Biocompatibility Evaluation

M.A. Naghiu¹⁾, M. Gorea¹⁾, E. Mutch²⁾, F. Kristaly³⁾, M. Tomoaia-Cotisel¹⁾

1) Department of Chemical Engineering, “Babes-Bolyai” University, Cluj Napoca, Romania
2) Institute of Cellular Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK
3) Department of Mineralogy and Geology, University of Miskolc, Hungary

Received:2012-10-22 Revised:2013-02-13 Online:2013-07-30 Published:2013-06-08
Contact: M. Gorea
Supported by:
This work was financially supported by research project 171/ 2012. One of the authors (M. A. Naghiu) thanks the financial support of the Sectoral Operational Programme for Human Resources Development 2007-2013, co-financed by the European Social Fund, under the project No. POSDRU/107/1.5/S/76841, 76841. F. Kristaly thanks for support of the European Union and the European Social Fund under the grant agreement No. TÁMOP-4.2.1.B-10/2/KONV-2010-0001.

Abstract

Abstract:

Forsterite, a new biocompatible material was synthesized from Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O and TEOS by using the sol–gel method. The material was then heated at 800, 900 and 1000 °C. The forsterite was noticed as the main crystalline phase in the material fired at 900 and 1000 °C, while periclase (MgO) was present in all the samples. The tests confirm that in the first two samples forsterite is present as crystallites <60 nm, while in the sample synthesized at 1000 °C it forms aggregates of micrometre-sized grains. In vitro test was performed by immersing the forsterite powder in the simulating body fluids (SBF) and hydroxyapatite formation on the surface was investigated. We could evidence the formation of hydroxyapatite on the forsterite surface after 7 days of immersion. The MTT test confirmed that forsterite powders dissolution promote osteoblast proliferation of the human-type osteoblasts with no significant cytotoxicity effects.

Key words: Forsterite, Nano particles, Biocompatibility, Grain size, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy

M.A. Naghiu, M. Gorea, E. Mutch, F. Kristaly, M. Tomoaia-Cotisel. Forsterite Nanopowder: Structural Characterization and Biocompatibility Evaluation[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2013, 29(7): 628-632.

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Forsterite Nanopowder: Structural Characterization and Biocompatibility Evaluation

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