J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 270: 240-252.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.01.040

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Hierarchical multi-component heterogeneous microstructure enabling outstanding strength-ductility synergy in a (FeCoNiV)93Al5Ti2 high-entropy alloy

Cheng Jianga, Guo Yanga, Haibo Longa,*, Yinong Liub,*, Junsong Zhangc, Zibing And, Dawei Panga, Honghong Sua, Ze Zhanga,e, Shengcheng Maoa,*, Xiaodong Hana,d,*   

  1. aBeijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Property of Advanced Materials, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
    bDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia;
    cCenter for Advanced Structural Materials, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
    dDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
    eState Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • Received:2025-11-18 Revised:2026-01-13 Accepted:2026-01-19 Published:2026-11-01 Online:2026-02-04
  • Contact: * E-mail addresses: hblong@bjut.edu.cn (H. Long), yinong.liu@uwa.edu.au (Y. Liu), scmao@bjut.edu.cn (S. Mao), xdhan@bjut.edu.cn (X. Han).

Abstract: Advanced alloys that maintain both high strength and ductility at different service temperatures are crucial for demanding applications in extreme environments. However, achieving high strength and ductility simultaneously at different temperatures remains challenging due to the occurrence of the ductile-brittle transition. In this study, we report a novel (FeCoNiV)93 Al5 Ti2 high-entropy alloy with a hierarchical multi-component heterogeneous microstructure that achieves an exceptional strength-ductility synergy at both 298 and 77 K. Through valence electron concentrations-guided compositional design and optimized thermo-mechanical processing, a complex microstructure comprising an L12-B2 dual-phase matrix with reciprocal precipitation and spinodal decomposed B2(1)/B2(2) nanodomains is designed. The alloy exhibits an ultimate tensile strength of ∼1841 MPa with a tensile elongation of ∼23% at 298 K and an ultimate tensile strength of ∼2285 MPa with a tensile elongation of ∼20% at 77 K. These remarkable mechanical properties are attributed to the synergistic activation of the multiple strengthening and deformation mechanisms, including hetero-deformation induced hardening, Orowan-bypass mechanism, stacking faults, Lomer-Cottrell locks, nanotwins, and spinodal hardening.

Key words: High-entropy alloy, Heterogeneous microstructure, Precipitation, Mechanical properties, Deformation mechanism