J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 248: 135-142.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.05.044

• Research article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Multi-functional biomedical medium entropy alloy development: Achieving concurrent optimization of mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility

Xiaoyi Du1, Zeyu Ding1, Mingliang Wang*, Yi Ma, Yiping Lu*   

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • Received:2025-05-01 Revised:2025-05-25 Accepted:2025-05-25 Published:2026-03-20 Online:2025-06-29
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: wangmingliang@dlut.edu.cn (M. Wang), luyiping@dlut.edu.cn (Y. Lu)
  • About author:1 These authors contributed equally to this work.

Abstract: Current metallic biomaterials face critical limitations in orthopedic applications, paradoxically exhibiting excessive stiffness alongside incompatible strength-ductility ratios and compromised corrosion resistance. These intrinsic property conflicts fundamentally restrict their clinical applicability despite the urgent demand for multi-property-integrated implants. This work presents a novel (TiZrNb0.7)98O2 medium-entropy alloy (MEA) with synergistic integration of high yield strength (σy = 1096 MPa), substantial ductility (fracture strain εf = 25.1 %), and biomedically favorable modulus (E = 71.4 GPa). The alloy demonstrates a 35.3 % lower elastic modulus compared to conventional Ti6Al4V (110 GPa), effectively mitigating stress-shielding risks. Electrochemical tests in simulated body fluid (PBS, 37 °C) reveal a 0.1556 µA cm-2 corrosion current density, 1.5-fold lower than Ti6Al4V's 0.2326 µA cm-2. In vitro cellular assays demonstrated 98.3 % viability of MC3T3-E1 cells following 7-day culture, outperforming Ti6Al4V controls (94.1 %) by 4.2 %. These findings provide valuable insights for designing metal implant materials with excellent properties.

Key words: Medium-entropy alloy, Mechanical properties, Corrosion resistance, Biocompatibility