J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 256: 116-125.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.08.039

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Mechanically strong and multifunctional metallized carbon fiber reinforced poly(phenylene sulfide) composite for extreme environmental tolerant electromagnetic shielding

Hongji Duana,*, Xuan Rena, Yaqi Yanga,*, Xiangmeng Lib, Dingxiang Yanc, Yaqing Liua, Guizhe Zhaoa   

  1. aCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Composites, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;
    bShanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China;
    cSchool of Aeronautics and Astronautics, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
  • Received:2025-06-25 Revised:2025-07-29 Accepted:2025-08-01 Published:2026-06-10 Online:2025-09-10
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: duanhongji1983@163.com (H. Duan), amy_yaqiyang@163.com (Y. Yang).

Abstract: Designing a mechanically strong and environmentally adaptable electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding polymer composite is highly desirable but remains a significant challenge. Herein, an efficient and multifunctional silver (Ag) decorated carbon fiber (CF) cloths reinforced poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) EMI shielding composite (CF-PDA@Ag/PPS) with superior mechanical strength, extreme environments tolerance, and comprehensive properties is achieved via a unique silver-sulfur coordination reaction-induced heterogeneous interface enhancement strategy. By metalizing the CF cloths with uniform Ag coating through polydopamine (PDA) intervened in-situ thermal reduction approach, a strong heterogeneous interface interaction can be established between the CF and PPS matrix through the synergies of PDA-Ag chelation and silver-sulfur coordination reaction during the thermal laminate molding process, leading to a highly efficient EMI shielding effectiveness of over 70 dB, exceptional tensile strength around 350 MPa from -40 °C to 100 °C range, marvelous corrosion resistance and fire resistance, good anti-friction and wear-resistant properties along with the excellent low-voltage driven Joule heating performance. Our work provides a feasible strategy to develop robust and multifunctional EMI shielding composites which are highly promising for conferring durable EMI protection to next-generation electronics in extreme environments.

Key words: Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTP), Electromagnetic interference shielding, Heterogeneous interface enhancement, Extreme environments tolerance, Multifunctional