J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2024, Vol. 186: 158-163.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.11.018

Special Issue: Energy storage materials 2024 High & Medium entropy materials 2024

• Letter • Previous Articles     Next Articles

B-site high-entropy tailoring K2NiF4 oxide as an effective cathode for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells

Junyi Gong, Jie Hou*   

  1. School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
  • Revised:2023-10-31 Published:2024-07-01 Online:2024-06-26
  • Contact: *E-mail address: jiehou@usc.edu.cn (J. Hou)

Abstract: Proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells (H-SOFCs) are expected to be an ideal energy conversion device operating below 600 °C. However, the lack of robust electrodes with high catalytic activity remains a major obstacle to commercialization. Herein, B-site high-entropy modification is first performed on K2NiF4-type oxide to obtain a novel cathode material, La1.2Sr0.8Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2O4+δ (LSMFCNC). By harnessing the unique properties of multiple elements, the B-site transition metals in LSMFCNC evolve into various compound states, resulting in crystal structure expansion and a decrease in the bond strength between cations and oxygen ions, thereby promoting the formation of oxygen vacancies and achieving high proton/oxygen diffusion rates with excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity. Ultimately, H-SOFCs using the high-entropy LSMFCNC cathode demonstrate an excellent cell performance with power outputs of 1759 mW/cm2 at 700 °C and 1126 mW/cm2 at 600 °C. This performance is superior to La1.2Sr0.8NiO4 (LSNO) and other K2NiF4-type cathodes reported in the literature. The outstanding electrochemical performance and fine operational stability suggest that LSMFCNC could be a potential cathode alternative for low-temperature H-SOFC operation. This study provides a new approach to developing highly active and durable cathodes for H-SOFCs.

Key words: H-SOFC, K2NiF4, High-entropy, Lattice expansion, O2-/H+ diffusion