Hierarchically three-dimensional ZrO2/Fe3O4/C nanocomposites with Janus structure for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2024.02.031

Abstract

Abstract: Hierarchically three-dimensional (3D) materials present a pivotal challenge and opportunity in achieving effective microwave absorption with synergistic effects. In this work, α-Fe₂O₃@ZrO₂ with core-shell structure were fabricated in-situ on aramid nanofibers by a solvothermal method. Following calcination, 3D ZrO₂/Fe₃O₄/ C nanocomposites with Janus structure have been successfully synthesized. By controlling the lattice match and mismatch in both processes, a core-shell structure of α-Fe₂O₃@ZrO₂ and Janus structure of ZrO₂/Fe₃O₄ have been well-define performed. The composite material ZrO₂/Fe₃O₄/C-700 has a minimum reflection loss (RL_min) of -67.4 dB at a thickness of 2.0 mm. The effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) at a thickness of 2.4 mm is 6.0 GHz (11.0-17.0 GHz). This study provides a novel strategy for fabricating high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption materials with dual synergistic effects in nanosized scale.

Key words: Electromagnetic wave absorption, Core-shell structure, Janus structure, Lattice mismatch, Dual synergistic effects

Ying Xue, Xianyuan Liu, Xianyong Lu. Hierarchically three-dimensional ZrO₂/Fe₃O₄/C nanocomposites with Janus structure for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2024, 195: 126-135.

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Hierarchically three-dimensional ZrO₂/Fe₃O₄/C nanocomposites with Janus structure for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption

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