Comprehensive optimization of piezoelectric coefficient and depolarization temperature in Mn-doped Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-Bi0.5K0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 lead-free piezoceramics

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2023.06.043

Abstract

Abstract: Lead-free Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃ (BNT) piezoelectric ceramics have the advantages of large coercive fields and high Curie temperatures. But the improvement of piezoelectric coefficient (d₃₃) is usually accompanied by a huge sacrifice of depolarization temperature (T_d). In this work, a well-balanced performance of d₃₃ and T_d is achieved in MnO₂-doped 0.79(Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃)-0.14(Bi_0.5K_0.5TiO₃)-0.07BaTiO₃ ternary ceramics. The incorporation of 0.25 mol% MnO₂ enhances the d₃₃ by more than 40%, while T_d remains almost unchanged (i.e., d₃₃=181 pC/N, T_d=184 °C). X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that an appropriate fraction of the small axis-ratio ferroelectric phase (pseudo-cubic, P_c) coexists with the long-range ferroelectric phase (tetragonal, T) under this MnO₂ doping. Piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM) has revealed a special domain configuration, namely large striped and layered macro domains embedded with small nanodomains. This study provides a distinctive avenue to design BNT-based piezoelectric ceramics with high piezoelectric performance and temperature stability.

Key words: BNT-BKT-BT ceramics, Mn doping, Piezoelectric, Depolarization temperature, Phase structure

Huashan Zheng, Enwei Sun, Huajie Luo, Xiaoyu Zhang, Yixiao Yang, Bin Yang, Rui Zhang, Shantao Zhang, Wenwu Cao. Comprehensive optimization of piezoelectric coefficient and depolarization temperature in Mn-doped Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃-Bi_0.5K_0.5TiO₃-BaTiO₃ lead-free piezoceramics[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2024, 172: 255-263.

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Comprehensive optimization of piezoelectric coefficient and depolarization temperature in Mn-doped Bi_0.5Na_0.5TiO₃-Bi_0.5K_0.5TiO₃-BaTiO₃ lead-free piezoceramics

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