J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 260: 290-297.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.09.072

• Letter • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Zr-induced GP zones and their role in strengthening and toughening Cu-Al alloys

Dong Yihenga, Yang Xiaobina, Ye Conga, Ju Jianga, Chen Kaixuanb, Ma Shuoa,*, Shen Zhaoa, Yan Jianqiangc, Liu Shichangc, Fu Liminga,*, Wen Maoa, Shan Aidanga,*   

  1. aSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;
    bSchool of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
    cState Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co., Ltd. CAM, Shenyang 110022, China
  • Received:2025-08-20 Revised:2025-09-25 Accepted:2025-09-25 Published:2026-07-20 Online:2025-10-24
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: mashuocu@sjtu.edu.cn (S. Ma), lmfu@sjtu.edu.cn (L. Fu), adshan@sjtu.edu.cn (A. Shan)

Abstract: Here, Guinier-Preston (GP) zones were, for the first time, induced in a Cu-Al alloy through Zr microalloying combined with heavy warm rolling and short-time annealing. Benefiting from the synergy of high-density annealing nanotwins, GP zones, and their interactions with stacking faults (SFs), the alloy achieved an exceptional strength-ductility balance, with a yield strength of 950 MPa and an elongation above 10 %, comparable to or even surpassing conventional high-strength copper alloys. The GP zone-SF interaction promotes stress homogenization by preventing dislocation pile-up at grain or phase boundaries, while also sustaining strain hardening during later stages of deformation.

Key words: Cu-Al alloys, Mechanical properties, GP zone, Nanotwin, Stacking fault