Perspective of aramid-nanofiber-based electromagnetic interference shielding materials

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2025.08.009

Abstract

Abstract: With rapid advancements in communication technologies, high-performance electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials have gained significant attention in research. Aramid nanofibers (ANFs), recognized for exceptional mechanical strength, inherent flame retardancy, and tunable interfaces, offer a promising matrix for multifunctional EMI shielding composites. This review systematically summarizes recent progress in ANF-based EMI shielding materials. Fundamental properties of ANFs, including superior tensile strength, high aspect ratio, and thermal stability, are first elucidated for their suitability in shielding applications. EMI shielding mechanisms are subsequently detailed. Advances in ANF-based flexible films and paper-like architectures are reviewed for wearable/deformable applications. Furthermore, three-dimensional porous ANF aerogels and hydrogels, leveraging gradient porosity and complex energy dissipation pathways to achieve broadband high-efficiency shielding, are discussed. Current challenges and future directions are outlined, emphasizing scalable fabrication, enhanced environmental robustness, and multifunctional integration under coupled physical fields. These insights aim to accelerate ANF-based composites deployment in aerospace, flexible electronics, and next-generation communication systems.

Key words: ANFs, Diverse architectures, Multifunctional composites, EMI shielding

Sen Jiao, Yadi Wang, Wenrui Che, Fei Pan, Zhuyin Sui, Xiaoyu Pang, Qingdong Zhang, Weiqi Cai, Na Wu, Zhihui Zeng. Perspective of aramid-nanofiber-based electromagnetic interference shielding materials[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2026, 253: 179-193.

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