Morphological modulation of Co-based zeolitic imidazolate framework for oxygen evolution reaction

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2024.11.036

Abstract

Abstract: The development of efficient, cost-effective electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for advancing sustainable energy. In this study, we investigated the influence of the solvent type on the morphological evolution and electrocatalytic performance of cobalt-based ZIF-67 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Particularly, we demonstrated the significant effect of solvent-mediated morphological control on the OER performance using methanol (MeOH), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and deionized (DI) water. The ZIF-L(W), synthesized in DI water, exhibited a unique 2D leaf-like structure, and achieved remarkably low overpotentials of 360, 398, and 460 mV at current densities of 50, 100, and 200 mA cm^-2, respectively. This performance significantly surpasses those of the polyhedral ZIF-67(D) and ZIF-67(M) structures synthesized in DMF and MeOH, respectively. The superior OER activity of ZIF-L(W) was attributed to its larger pore size, enhanced electron transfer properties, and the formation of unsaturated coordination sites. These results present a scalable, low-temperature route for designing high-performance MOF-based electrocatalysts with potential applications in sustainable energy systems.

Key words: Metal-organic frameworks, Room temperature, Chemical structure, Oxygen evolution reaction, Electrocatalyst

Haryeong Choi, Jiseung Kim, Taehee Kim, Vinayak G. Parale, Wonjun Lee, Hyun Jee Heo, Hyung-Ho Park. Morphological modulation of Co-based zeolitic imidazolate framework for oxygen evolution reaction[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2025, 225: 277-287.

References

[1] S. Chu, A. Majumdar, Nature 488 (2012) 294-303.
[2] B. Zhang, X. Zheng, O. Voznyy, R. Comin, M. Bajdich, M. García-Melchor, L. Han, J. Xu, M. Liu, L. Zheng, F.P. García de Arquer, C.T. Dinh, F. Fan, M. Yuan, E. Yassitepe, N. Chen, T. Regier, P. Liu, Y. Li, P. De Luna, A. Janmohamed, H.L. Xin, H. Yang, A. Vojvodic, E.H. Sargent, Science 352 (2016) 333-337.
[3] S. Jiang, K. Tian, X. Li, C. Duan, D. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Sun, R. Zheng, Y. Liu, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 606 (2022) 635-644.
[4] L. Bai, C.-S. Hsu, D.T.L. Alexander, H.M. Chen, X. Hu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141 (2019) 14190-14199.
[5] T. Kim, S.B. Roy, S. Moon, S. Yoo, H. Choi, V.G. Parale, Y. Kim, J. Lee, S.C. Jun, K. Kang, S.-H. Chun, K. Kanamori, H.-H. Park, ACS Nano 16 (2022) 1625-1638.
[6] T. Kim, H. Jung, H. Choi, D. Kang, W. Lee, V.G. Parale, U.M. Patil, Y. Kim, J. Kim, S.-H. Kim, S.-W. Kim, K. Kanamori, H.-H. Park, Nano Energy 124 (2024) 109428.
[7] J. Song, C. Wei, Z.-F. Huang, C.Liu, L. Zeng, X. Wang, Z.J. Xu, Chem. Soc. Rev. 49 (2020) 2196-2214.
[8] L. An, C. Wei, M. Lu, H. Liu, Y. Chen, G.G. Scherer, A.C. Fisher, P. Xi, Z.J. Xu, C.-H. Yan, Adv.Mater. 33 (2021) 2006328.
[9] S. Park, Y. Shao, J. Liu, Y. Wang, Energy Environ. Sci. 5 (2012) 9331-9344.
[10] S.R. Ede, Z. Luo, J. Mater. Chem. A 9 (2021) 20131-20163.
[11] F. Song, L. Bai, A. Moysiadou, S. Lee, C. Hu, L. Liardet, X. Hu, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 140 (2018) 7748-7759.
[12] E. Fabbri, T.J. Schmidt, ACS Catal. 8 (2018) 9765-9774.
[13] Y. Lee, J. Suntivich, K.J. May, E.E. Perry, Y. Shao-Horn, J. Phys. Chem.Lett. 3 (2012) 399-404.
[14] R. Mandavkar, M.A. Habib, S. Lin, R. Kulkarni, S. Burse, J.-H. Jeong, J. Lee, Appl. Mater. Today 29 (2022) 101579.
[15] L. Tan, H. Wang, C. Qi, X. Peng, X. Pan, X. Wu, Z. Wang, L. Ye, Q. Xiao, W. Luo, H. Gao, W. Hou, X. Li, T. Zhan, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 342 (2024) 123352.
[16] Z. Wei, M. Guo, Q. Zhang, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 322 (2023) 122101.
[17] R. Zhao, S. Xu, D. Liu, L. Wei, S. Yang, X. Yan, Y. Chen, Z. Zhou, J. Su, L. Guo, C. Burda, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 338 (2023) 123027.
[18] K. Zhang, R. Zou, Small 17 (2021) 2100129.
[19] K. Kannimuthu, K. Sangeetha, S. Sam Sankar, A. Karmakar, R. Madhu, S. Kundu, Inorg. Chem. Front. 8 (2021) 234-272.
[20] A. Morozan, F. Jaouen, Energy Environ. Sci. 5 (2012) 9269-9290.
[21] K. Saravanan, M. Nagarathinam, P. Balaya, J.J. Vittal, J. Mater. Chem. 20 (2010) 8329-8335.
[22] L. Mu, B. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Yang, C. Sun, G. Chen, J. Mater. Chem. 22 (2012) 12246-12252.
[23] J.-R. Li, R.J. Kuppler, H.-C. Zhou, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 (2009) 1477-1504.
[24] D. Farrusseng, S. Aguado, C. Pinel, Angew. Chem. Int., Edit. 48 (2009) 7502-7513.
[25] M. Kurmoo, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 (2009) 1353-1379.
[26] M.D. Allendorf, C.A. Bauer, R.K. Bhakta, R.J.T.Houk, Chem. Soc. Rev. 38 (2009) 1330-1352.
[27] H.-L. Jiang, B.Liu, T. Akita, M. Haruta, H. Sakurai, Q. Xu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131 (2009) 11302-11303.
[28] A. Phan, C.J. Doonan, F.J.Uribe-Romo, C.B. Knobler, M. O’Keeffe, O.M. Yaghi, Acc. Chem. Res. 43 (2010) 58-67.
[29] M.K. Sahoo, A.K. Samantara, J.N. Behera, Inorg. Chem. 59 (2020) 12252-12262.
[30] D. Han, L. Hao, R. Wang, Y. Gao, M. Su, Y. Zhang, Sep. Purif. Technol. 336 (2024) 126363.
[31] E. Guo, L. Hao, Y. Huo, A. Nsabimana, J. Dong, M. Su, Y. Zhang, J. Colloid In-terface Sci. 664 (2024) 748-755.
[32] Z. Tang, L. Hao, M. Hu, Y. Gao, Y. Zhang, J. Alloy. Compd. 1005 (2024) 176155.
[33] L. Kong, L. Hao, M. Hu, M. Su, Q. Meng, Y. Zhang, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 677 (2025) 40-48.
[34] S. Liu, Y. Zhang, L. Hao, A. Nsabimana, S. Shen, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 678 (2025) 924-933.
[35] S. Liu, Y. Zhang, L. Hao, A. Nsabimana, S. Shen, Sep. Purif. Technol. 354 (2025) 129501.
[36] Y. Tong, Y. Hou, Z. Zhang, L. Yan, X. Chen, H. Zhang, X. Wang, Y. Li, Appl. Catal. A-Gen. 665 (2023) 119387.
[37] Y. Feng, K. Yang, R.L. Smith, X. Qi, J. Mater. Chem. A 11 (2023) 6375-6383.
[38] Q. Yang, R. Zhang, W. Wang, P. Zhou, L. Wang, T. Chen, H. Xu, L. Zheng, Sus-tain. Energy Fuels 3 (2019) 3078-3084.
[39] X. Tang, N. Li, H. Pang, Green Energy Environ. 7 (2022) 636-661.
[40] P. Zhang, X. Kang, L. Tao, L. Zheng, J. Xiang, R. Duan, J. Li, P. Chen, X. Xing, G. Mo, Z. Wu, B. Han, CCS Chem. 5 (2023) 1462-1469.
[41] S. Dai, F. Nouar, S. Zhang, A. Tissot, C. Serre, Angew. Chem. Int. Edit. 60 (2021) 4282-4288.
[42] N. Getachew, Y. Chebude, I. Diaz, M. Sanchez-Sanchez, J. Porous Mater. 21 (2014) 769-773.
[43] D.J. Tranchemontagne, J.R. Hunt, O.M. Yaghi, Tetrahedron 64 (2008) 8553-8557.
[44] D. Crawford, J. Casaban, R. Haydon, N. Giri, T. McNally, S.L. James, Chem. Sci. 6 (2015) 1645-1649.
[45] S.-N. Kim, Y.-R. Lee, S.-H. Hong, M.-S. Jang, W.-S. Ahn, Catal. Today 245 (2015) 54-60.
[46] F. Yang, H. Mu, C. Wang, L. Xiang, K.X. Yao, L. Liu, Y. Yang, Y. Han, Y. Li, Y. Pan, Chem. Mater. 30 (2018) 3467-3473.
[47] E.L. Bustamante, J.L. Fernández, J.M. Zamaro, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 424 (2014) 37-43.
[48] Y. Pan, D. Heryadi, F. Zhou, L. Zhao, G. Lestari, H. Su, Z. Lai, CrystEngComm 13 (2011) 6937-6940.
[49] D. Yamamoto, T. Maki, S. Watanabe, H. Tanaka, M.T. Miyahara, K. Mae, Chem. Eng. J. 227 (2013) 145-150.
[50] B. Seoane, J.M. Zamaro, C. Tellez, J. Coronas, CrystEngComm 14 (2012) 3103-3107.
[51] Q. Bao, Y. Lou, T. Xing, J. Chen, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 37 (2013) 170-173.
[52] Y. Pan, Y. Liu, G. Zeng, L. Zhao, Z. Lai, Chem. Commun. 47 (2011) 2071-2073.
[53] C.-X. Jin, H.-B. Shang, J. Solid State Chem. 297 (2021) 122040.
[54] A. Lewis, F.S. Butt, X. Wei, N.A. Mazlan, Z. Chen, Y. Yang, S. Yang, N. Radacsi, X. Chen, Y. Huang, Results Eng. 17 (2023) 100751.
[55] K. Kenyotha, K.C. Chanapattharapol, S. McCloskey, P. Jantaharn, Crystals 10 (2020) 599.
[56] H. Fu, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Wang, C.-C. Wang, CrystEngComm 20 (2018) 1473-1477.
[57] J. Du, F. Zhang, L. Jiang, Z. Guo, H. Song, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 158 (2023) 111661.
[58] Z.-X. Low, J.Yao, Q. Liu, M. He, Z. Wang, A.K. Suresh, J. Bellare, H. Wang, Cryst. Growth Des. 14 (2014) 6589-6598.
[59] J. Zhang, T. Zhang, D. Yu, K. Xiao, Y. Hong, CrystEngComm 17 (2015) 8212-8215.
[60] A. Akhundzadeh Tezerjani, R. Halladj, S. Askari, RSC Adv. 11 (2021) 19914-19923.
[61] L. Huang, L. Yang, S. Guo, Y. Li, L. Zhao, L. Jiao, J. Energy Chem. 53 (2021) 316-322.
[62] Z. Ebrahimi, M. Rad, V. Safarifard, M. Moradi, J. Mol. Liq. 364 (2022) 120018.
[63] R. Seetharaj, P.V. Vandana, P. Arya, S. Mathew, Arab. J. Chem. 12 (2019) 295-315.
[64] B.F. Abrahams, P.A. Jackson, R. Robson, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 37 (1998) 2656.
[65] T. La Rocca, E. Carretier, D. Dhaler, E. Louradour, T. Truong, P. Moulin, Mem-branes 9 (2019) 76.
[66] S.H. Madani, A. Silvestre-Albero, M.J. Biggs, F. Rodríguez-Reinoso, P. Pendleton, ChemPhysChem 16 (2015) 3984-3991.
[67] L. Bu, M.R. Nimlos, D.J. Robichaud, S. Kim, J. Phys. Chem. C 121 (2017) 500-510.
[68] J.E. ten Elshof, C.R. Abadal, J. Sekuli ´ c, S.R. Chowdhury, D.H.A. Blank, Microp-orous Mesoporous Mater. 65 (2003) 197-208.
[69] Z. Fan, J. Chen, W. Guo, F. Ma, S. Sun, Q. Zhou, RSC Adv. 7 (2017) 41004-41010.
[70] M. Mazaj, T. Birsa ˇ Celiˇc, G.Mali, M. Rangus, V. Kauˇciˇc, N.Zabukovec Logar, Cryst. Growth Des. 13 (2013) 3825-3834.
[71] M.-L. Cheng, E.Zhu, Q. Liu, S.-C. Chen, Q. Chen, M.-Y. He, Inorg. Chem. Com-mun. 14 (2011) 300-303.
[72] L. Li, S. Wang, T. Chen, Z. Sun, J. Luo, M. Hong, Cryst. Growth Des. 12 (2012) 4109-4115.
[73] B.-C. Tzeng, H.-T. Yeh, T.-Y. Chang, G.-H. Lee, Cryst. Growth Des. 9 (2009) 2552-2555.
[74] F.-K. Wang, S.-Y. Yang, R.-B. Huang, L.-S. Zheng, S.R. Batten, CrystEngComm 10 (2008) 1211-1215.
[75] C.J. Weinheimer, J.M. Lisy, Int. J. Mass Spectrom.Ion Process. 159 (1996) 197-208.
[76] S. Aizawa, S. Iida, K. Matsuda, S. Funahashi, Inorg. Chem. 35 (1996) 1338.
[77] A.K. Cheetham, G. Kieslich, H.H.M.Yeung, Acc. Chem. Res. 51 (2018) 659-667.
[78] X. Feng, M.A. Carreon, J. Cryst. Growth 418 (2015) 158-162.
[79] N. Yuan, T.L. Church, E.G. Brandt, N. Hedin, X. Zou, D. Bernin, Sci. Rep. 8 (2018) 17530.
[80] R.A. Dodson, A. P.Kalenak, A. J. Matzger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 142 (2020) 20806-20813.
[81] B. Zhang, J. Zhang, C. Liu, X. Sang, L. Peng, X. Ma, T. Wu, B. Han, G. Yang, RSC Adv. 5 (2015) 37691-37696.
[82] S. Soni, P.K. Bajpai, C. Arora, J. Mol. Liq. 3 (2020) 20.
[83] Y.-S. Bae, A.Ö. Yazaydın, R.Q. Snurr, Langmuir 26 (2010) 5475-5483.
[84] K.S. Walton, R.Q. Snurr, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 129 (2007) 8552-8556.
[85] M.H. Abraham, Chem. Soc. Rev. 22 (1993) 73.
[86] C. Yang, W. Zhang, J. Wang, S. Li, X. Liu, L. Dou, T. Yue, J. Sun, J. Wang, Inorg. Chem. Front. 6 (2019) 2667-2674.
[87] C.-P. Li, M.Du, Chem. Commun. 47 (2011) 5958-5972.
[88] Y.-n. Wu, M. Zhou, B. Zhang, B. Wu, J. Li, J. Qiao, X. Guan, F. Li, Nanoscale 6 (2014) 1105-1112.
[89] W.-T. Koo, S.-J. Choi, S.-J. Kim, J.-S. Jang, H.L. Tuller, I.-D. Kim, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138 (2016) 13431-13437.
[90] X. Li, Z. Li, L. Lu, L. Huang, L. Xiang, J. Shen, S. Liu, D.-R. Xiao, Chem.-Eur. J. 23 (2017) 10638-10643.
[91] Z. Xiao, F. Xu, New J. Chem. 46 (2022) 11095-11100.
[92] J.-S. Jang, W.-T. Koo, D.-H. Kim, I.-D. Kim, ACS Central Sci. 4 (2018) 929-937.
[93] J. Cravillon, C.A. Schröder, H. Bux, A. Rothkirch, J. Caro, M. Wiebcke, CrystEng-Comm 14 (2012) 492-498.
[94] A. Hadi, J. Karimi-Sabet, A. Dastbaz, Front. Chem. Sci. Eng. 14 (2020) 579-594.
[95] C. Hu, J. Xu, Y. Wang, M. Wei, Z. Lu, C. Cao, J. Mater. Sci. 55 (2020) 16360-16373.
[96] S. Kevat, V.N. Lad, Chem. Pap. 77 (2023) 6351-6363.
[97] Y. Lu, H. Zhou, H. Yang, Z. Zhou, Z. Jiang, H. Pang, J. Mater. Chem. A 12 (2024) 6243-6260.
[98] J. Li, Y. Zhang, H. Zhao, G. Sui, Nanomaterials 13 (2023) 202.
[99] M. Shi, G. Peng, S. Xue, J. Xu, Y. Gao, S. Liu, X. Duan, L. Lu, Molecules 27 (2022) 6857.
[100] S. Aguado, J. Canivet, D. Farrusseng, Chem. Commun. 46 (2010) 7999.
[101] L. Cheng, P. Yan, X. Yang, H. Zou, H. Yang, H. Liang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 247 (2020) 122869.
[102] S. Amirjalayer, M. Tafipolsky, R. Schmid, J. Phys. Chem.Lett. 5 (2014) 3206.
[103] Y. Feng, H. Wang, J. Yao, Coord. Chem. Rev. 431 (2021) 213677.
[104] B. Olaniyan, B. Saha, Energies 13 (2020) 521.
[105] Z. Huang, J. Zhou, Y. Zhao, H. Cheng, G. Lu, A.W. Morawski, Y. Yu, J. Mater. Res. 36 (2021) 602-614.
[106] M. Wang, J. Liu, C. Guo, X. Gao, C. Gong, Y. Wang, B. Liu, X. Li, G.G. Gurzadyan, L. Sun, J. Mater. Chem. A 6 (2018) 4768-4775.
[107] M. Davoodi, F. Davar, M.R. Rezayat, M.T. Jafari, A.E. Shalan, RSC Adv. 11 (2021) 2643-2655.
[108] S. Gayathri, P. Arunkumar, R. Bose, A. Alfantazi, J.H. Han, Chem. Eng. J. 426 (2021) 131270.
[109] H.-J. Li, H.Wang, T. Si, H. Wang, S. Huang, Y. Wu, Q. Liao, D. Wang, Y. Li, ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 7 (2024) 15535-15546.
[110] I.V. Rubtsov, K. Kumar, R.M. Hochstrasser, Chem. Phys. Lett. 402 (2005) 439-443.
[111] W. Bai, J. Chen, X. Wang, J. Zhu, Y. Fu, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 146 (2024) 79-83.
[112] T.V.M.Sreekanth, X. Wei, K.Yoo, J. Kim, Mater. Chem. Phys. 295 (2023) 127167.
[113] H. Wu, P. Wang, L. Du, J. Jin, J. Mi, J. Yun, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 61 (2022) 3591-3600.
[114] M. Hu, T. Hu, Z. Li, Y. Yang, R. Cheng, J. Yang, C. Cui, X. Wang, ACS Nano 12 (2018) 3578-3586.
[115] A. Di Santo, H. Pérez, G.A. Echeverría, O.E. Piro, R.A. Iglesias, R.E. Carbonio, A. Ben Altabef, D.M. Gil, RSC Adv. 8 (2018) 23891-23902.
[116] A.G. Dymerska, B. ´ Sroda, B. Zieli´ nska, E.Mijowska, Mater. Des. 226 (2023) 111637.
[117] H. Pan, X. Wang, H. Chu, Y. Li, S. Zhao, G. Li, D. Li, Opt. Lett. 44 (2019) 5892-5895.
[118] Q. Gu, T.C.Albert Ng, Q.Sun, A.M. Kotb Elshahawy, Z. Lyu, Z. He, L. Zhang, H.Y. Ng, K. Zeng, J. Wang, RSC Adv. 9 (2019) 1591-1601.
[119] H. Sun, S. Cong, Z. Zheng, Z. Wang, Z. Chen, Z. Zhao, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 141 (2019) 870-878.
[120] R. Shomal, W. Du, S. Al-Zuhair, J. Environ. Chem.Eng. 10 (2022) 107265.
[121] S. Zhou, X. Wang, P. Zhao, J. Zheng, M. Yang, D. Huo, C. Hou, Microchim. Acta 188 (2021) 383.
[122] W. Yin, C.-a. Tao, X. Zou, F. Wang, T. Qu, J. Wang, Nanomaterials 7 (2017) 242.
[123] T. Wang, W. Xie, Y. Pang, W. Qiu, Y. Feng, X. Li, J. Wei, X. Tang, L. Lin, Chem-SusChem 15 (2022) e202200186.
[124] Y. Zheng, Y. Jiao, Y. Zhu, L.H. Li, Y. Han, Y. Chen, A. Du, M. Jaroniec, S.Z. Qiao, Nat. Commun. 5 (2014) 3783.
[125] A.M. Kale, R. Manikandan, C.J. Raj, R. Velayutham, W.-J. Cho, B.C. Kim, Appl. Surf. Sci. 542 (2021) 148716.
[126] R.L. Papurello, L.A. Lozano, E.V. Ramos-Fernández, J.L. Fernández, J.M. Zamaro, ChemPhysChem 20 (2019) 3201-3209.
[127] M.U.A. Prathap, S. Gunasekaran, Adv. Sustain. Syst. 2 (2018) 1800053.
[128] C. Hu, Y.-C. Huang, A.-L. Chang, M. Nomura, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 553 (2019) 372-381.
[129] Q. Liu, S. Tian, X. Zhao, G. Sankar, J. Mater. Chem. C 9 (2021) 5819-5826.
[130] Y. Li, Z. Jin, T. Zhao, Chem. Eng. J. 382 (2020) 123051.
[131] S. Xie, Y. Liu, J. Deng, J. Yang, X. Zhao, Z. Han, K. Zhang, H. Dai, J. Catal. 352 (2017) 282-292.
[132] H. Chen, A. Sayari, A. Adnot, F.ç. Larachi, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 32 (2001) 195-204.
[133] S. Xie, Y. Liu, J. Deng, X. Zhao, J. Yang, K. Zhang, Z. Han, H. Dai, J. Catal. 342 (2016) 17-26.
[134] S. Xie, J. Deng, S. Zang, H. Yang, G. Guo, H. Arandiyan, H. Dai, J. Catal. 322 (2015) 38-48.
[135] Y. Liu, H. Dai, J. Deng, S. Xie, H. Yang, W. Tan, W. Han, Y. Jiang, G. Guo, J. Catal. 309 (2014) 408-418.
[136] J. Guo, S. Gadipelli, Y. Yang, Z. Li, Y. Lu, D.J.L. Brett, Z. Guo, J. Mater. Chem. A 7 (2019) 3544-3551.
[137] Y. Ding, Y. Xu, B. Ding, Z. Li, F. Xie, F. Zhang, H. Wang, J. Liu, X. Wang, Col-loid Surf, A-Physicochem.Eng. Asp. 520 (2017) 661-667.
[138] Y. Liu, Y. Huo, X. Wang, S. Yu, Y. Ai, Z. Chen, P. Zhang, L. Chen, G. Song, N.S.Al-harbi, S.O. Rabah, X. Wang, J. Clean Prod. 278 (2021) 123216.
[139] Y.F. Chen, R. Babarao, S.I. Sandler, J.W. Jiang, Langmuir 26 (2010) 8743-8750.
[140] K.A. Cychosz, A.J. Matzger, Langmuir 26 (2010) 17198-17202.
[141] D.E. Braun, L.H. Koztecki, J.A.McMahon, S.L. Price, S.M. Reutzel-Edens, Mol. Pharm. 12 (2015) 3069-3088.
[142] J. Li, Y.-n. Wu, Z. Li, B. Zhang, M. Zhu, X. Hu, Y. Zhang, F. Li, J. Phys. Chem. C 118 (2014) 27382-27387.
[143] X. Zhang, B. Liang, Z. Lin, M. Zhong, K. Li, H. Wang, C. Lv, J. Power Sources 520 (2022) 230799.
[144] L. Ma, X. Zhang, M. Ikram, M. Ullah, H. Wu, K. Shi, Chem. Eng. J. 395 (2020) 125216.
[145] Y.-J. Liu, D.-H. Zhang, X.-C. Li, S.-J. Deng, D. Zhao, N. Zhang, C. Chen, Appl. Surf. Sci. 505 (2020) 144387.
[146] Y. Xue, S. Lu, Z. Liang, Y. Guo, H. Cui, J. Tian, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 561 (2020) 719-729.
[147] X.-F. Sun, S.-G. Wang, X.-M. Zhang, J. Paul Chen, X.-M. Li, B.-Y. Gao, Y. Ma, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 335 (2009) 11-17.
[148] J. Janas, T. Machej, J. Gurgul, R.P. Socha, M. Che, S. Dzwigaj, Appl. Catal. B-En-viron. 75 (2007) 239-248.
[149] H.H. Chen, S.C. Shen, X. Chen, S. Kawi, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 50 (2004) 37-47.
[150] E.M. Johnson, S. Ilic, A.J. Morris, ACS Central Sci. 7 (2021) 445-453.
[151] B. Gibbons, M. Cai, A.J. Morris, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 144 (2022) 17723-17736.
[152] R. Wang, B.C. Bukowski, J. Duan, J. Sui, R.Q. Snurr, J.T. Hupp, Chem. Mater. 33 (2021) 6832-6840.
[153] R. Wang, B.C. Bukowski, J. Duan, T.R. Sheridan, A. Atilgan, K. Zhang, R.Q. Snurr, J.T. Hupp, Langmuir 36 (2020) 10853-10859.
[154] A. A. Yakovenko, Z.Wei, M. Wriedt, J.-R. Li, G.J. Halder, H.-C. Zhou, Cryst. Growth Des. 14 (2014) 5397-5407.
[155] Y. Lo, C.H. Lam, C.-W. Chang, A.-C. Yang, D.-Y. Kang, RSC Adv. 6 (2016) 89148-89156.
[156] M. Pérez-Miana, J.U.Reséndiz-Ordóñez, J.Coronas, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 328 (2021) 111487.
[157] F. ¸ Sa hin, B.Topuz, H. Kalıpçılar, Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 261 (2018) 259-267.
[158] A. Deacon, L. Briquet, M. Malankowska, F. Massingberd-Mundy, S. Rudi ´ c, T.l. Hyde, H. Cavaye, J. Coronas, S. Poulston, T. Johnson, Commun. Chem. 5 (2022) 18.
[159] D. Lu, N. Klomkliang, F. Verpoort, S. Chaemchuen, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 16 (2024) 32322-32333.
[160] C. Healy, K.M. Patil, B.H. Wilson, L. Hermanspahn, N.C.Harvey-Reid, B.I. Howard, C. Kleinjan, J. Kolien, F. Payet, S.G. Telfer, P.E. Kruger, T.D. Ben-nett, Coord. Chem. Rev. 419 (2020) 213388.
[161] L. Tao, C.-Y. Lin, S. Dou, S. Feng, D. Chen, D. Liu, J. Huo, Z. Xia, S. Wang, Nano Energy 41 (2017) 417-425.
[162] M.H. Alkordi, Y. Liu, R.W. Larsen, J.F. Eubank, M. Eddaoudi, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 130 (2008) 12639-12641.
[163] L. Antonov, D. Nedeltcheva, Chem. Soc. Rev. 29 (2000) 217-227.
[164] P. Shi, C. Wang, H. Wang, X. Lei, B. Wang, X. Liu, J. You, R. Guo, J. Alloy. Compd. 1006 (2024) 176293.
[165] T. Kim, W. Lee, H. Choi, V.G. Parale, U.M. Patil, K. Kanamori, J.G. Seo, Int. J. Energy Res. 2024 (2024) 1457751.
[166] A.R. Akbashev, ACS Catal. 12 (2022) 4296.
[167] T. Shinagawa, A.T.Garcia-Esparza, K.Takanabe, Sci. Rep. 5 (2015) 13801.
[168] S. Anantharaj, H. Sugime, S. Noda, J. Electroanal. Chem. 903 (2021) 115842.
[169] J. Yu, M. Chen, N. Hu, W. Wang, L. Lei, H. Fan, P. Müller-Buschbaum, Q. Zhong, Small Sci. 4 (2024) 2400046.
[170] J. Mor, J. Prakash, M.K. Thota, U.K. Goutam, S.K. Sharma, J. Solid State Chem. 335 (2024) 124638.
[171] P. Zhao, S. Fu, L. Cheng, Z. Jiao, M. Wu, Coord. Chem. Rev. 498 (2024) 215452.
[172] X. Ren, Y. Zhai, N. Yang, B. Wang, S. Liu, Adv. Funct. Mater. 34 (2024) 2401610.
[173] W. Zheng, M. Liu, L.Y.S.Lee, ACS Catal. 10 (2020) 81-92.