Advances in liquid-solid triboelectric nanogenerators and its applications

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2024.07.013

Abstract

Abstract: The significance of water energy harvesting in the context of renewable energy utilization is steadily increasing. In response to the need for more efficient utilization of water resources, the nascent technology of liquid-solid triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) has emerged as a prospective candidate for the harvesting of water energy. Liquid-solid TENGs show several distinct advantages, including their lightweight, low cost, and efficient energy harvesting capabilities. Herein, this review presents a comprehensive exposition of the latest advancements in the field of liquid-solid TENGs. It delves into the underlying principles and different operational modes while also addressing the factors influencing its output performance from a multifaceted perspective. The factors comprise the intrinsic properties of friction materials, the chemical properties of the liquid, and the ambient temperature of liquid-solid TENGs. Furthermore, this review delineates the applications of liquid-solid TENGs as self-powered sensors in physics, chemistry, and biomedical contexts, as well as their applications in various other fields such as corrosion resistance, and so on. Last but not least, it concludes by providing a forward-looking on the future developmental trends of liquid-solid TENGs.

Key words: Triboelectric nanogenerators, Liquid-solid interface, Energy harvesting, Self-powered

Tengfei Xiang, Xuxin Chen, Hui Sun, Di Liu, Yawei Jiang, Shaoqiang Chen, Yannan Xie, Shihong Zhang. Advances in liquid-solid triboelectric nanogenerators and its applications[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2025, 214: 153-169.

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