Combining magnetocaloric and elastocaloric effects in a Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2021.02.071

Abstract

Abstract:

Solid-state refrigeration technology has become a promising candidate to replace the traditional low-efficiency and environment-harmful vapor compression refrigeration. However, the narrow temperature region becomes a critical problem which hinders the practical applications of caloric materials to a refrigerator. Here, we report a potential way to solve this problem by combining different caloric effects in one refrigerant. A multiferroic ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni₄₅Co₅Mn₃₇In₁₃ can exhibit large inverse magnetocaloric effect and elastocaloric effect in adjacent working temperature regions. Thus a broad refrigeration temperature span can be realized in Ni₄₅Co₅Mn₃₇In₁₃ alloy by applying magnetic field or external stress at different temperature. Moreover, we propose a potential equipment schematic drawing to achieve it. The system can facilitate the multiferroic materials to produce useful cooling at a much larger temperature range. This combined caloric effect and the concept system proposed in this study would inspire researchers working in this field.

Key words: Magnetocaloric effect, Elastocaloric effect, Ferromagnetic shape memory alloy

Pengtao Cheng, Zhenjia Zhou, Jiaxing Chen, Zongbin Li, Bo Yang, Kun Xu, Zhe Li, Jun Li, Zhengming Zhang, Dunhui Wang, Suxin Qian, Youwei Du. Combining magnetocaloric and elastocaloric effects in a Ni₄₅Co₅Mn₃₇In₁₃ alloy[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2021, 94: 47-52.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1. (a) DSC curve for Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy. Tc denotes the Curie temperature of austenite. (b) M(T) curve for Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy measured under a magnetic field of 0.05 T.

Fig. 2. Incomplete pole figures of (a) {422}A (b) {220}A and (c) {400}A measured at room temperature.

Fig. 3. (a) M(H) curves for Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy measured from 200 K to 350 K; (b) Temperature dependence of ΔSM curves for Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy under magnetic fields of 1 T, 2 T and 3 T.

Fig. 4. (a) stress-strain curve for Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy at 308 K with a stress up to 200 MPa. The critical stress is about 110 MPa. (b) Stress-strain curves for Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy compressed up to 200 MPa at various fixed temperatures. (c) Corresponding time dependence of ΔT curves for Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy at the various temperatures. The ΔT are obtained during the unloading process. (d) Temperature dependence of combined caloric effects for Ni45Co5Mn37In13 alloy.

Fig. 5. Concept schematic of a combined caloric cooling system (compression for elastocaloric effect and magnet array for inverse magnetocaloric effect, array in the center represents the magnetic field direction, perpendicular direction has minimal magnetic field intensity, HHEX means hot heat exchanger where heat is rejected, and CHEX is cold heat exchanger where cooling is delivered).

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Combining magnetocaloric and elastocaloric effects in a Ni₄₅Co₅Mn₃₇In₁₃ alloy

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