Oxidation behavior of Mo-Si-B alloys at medium-to-high temperatures

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2020.06.004

Abstract

Abstract:

Continuous exploration of high-temperature structural materials is being driven by the needs of gas-turbine engines capable of withstanding the high-temperature environment. Relatively low melting points of currently applied superalloys restrain the further improvement of service temperatures. With higher melting temperatures above 2000 °C, Mo-Si-B alloys are regarded as a new generation of ultrahigh-temperature structural materials. However, oxidation is a concern for the industrial application of Mo-Si-B alloys. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the oxidation mechanisms may contribute to solving this issue, whereas relevant reviews about their recent advances are lacking. In the current work, a comprehensively systematic review about the oxidation behaviors of Mo-Si-B alloys is described for this purpose.

Key words: Mo-Si-B alloys, Oxidation resistance, Alloying and modification, Enhancement

Kunming Pan, Yanping Yang, Shizhong Wei, Honghui Wu, Zhili Dong, Yuan Wu, Shuize Wang, Laiqi Zhang, Junping Lin, Xinping Mao. Oxidation behavior of Mo-Si-B alloys at medium-to-high temperatures[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2021, 60: 113-127.

Figures/Tables 11

Fig. 1. Isotherm cross section of the Mo-Si-B diagram at 1600 °C. The red and blue areas represent the fields of Mo3Si-Mo5Si3-Mo5SiB2 and α-Mo-Mo3Si-Mo5SiB2, respectively. Reproduced with permission [2]. Copyright 2012, Wiley-Blackwell.

Fig. 6. Schematic diagram of the oxide scale formation process for the Mo-Si-B system at high temperatures [31,81,82]: (a) Borosilicate scale with cavities is formed in the early transient stage; (b) Cavities are covered by the flowing borosilicate; (c) Porous borosilicate scale is formed in the early steady stage; (d) SiO2 intermediate layer is formed due to the lower internal oxygen partial pressure; (e) Dense borosilicate scale fully covers the alloy during the oxidation stabilization state. Partly reproduced with permission [81]. Copyright 2018, Elsevier.

Fig. 7. Isothermal weight change data for Mo-9Si-8B, Mo-9Si-8B-0.2Y, Mo-9Si-8B-0.75Y and Mo-9Si-8B-2Y alloys at (a) 650 °C, (b) 750 °C, (c) 820 °C, (d) 900 °C, (e) 1000 °C and (f) 1100 °C. Reproduced with permission [83]. Copyright 2015, Elsevier.

Fig. 8. Growth of the inner MoO2 and the outer SiO2-rich layer for (a) Mo-9Si-8B-2Y and (b) Mo-9Si-8B-0.75Y alloys at 900 °C. Cross-section images of the (c) Mo-9Si-8B-2Y and (d) Mo-9Si-8B-0.75Y alloys at 900 °C for 24 h. Reproduced with permission [83]. Copyright 2015, Elsevier.

Fig. 9. Oxide scale morphologies of the Mo-12Si-8.5B and Mo-12Si-8.5B-1.0 wt%ZrB2 alloys oxidized at 1300 °C for 30h: (a) Oxidized surface of the Mo-12Si-8.5B alloy; (b) and (c) Cross-section of the Mo-12Si-8.5B alloy; (d) and (e) Oxidized surface of the Mo-12Si-8.5B-1.0 wt.% ZrB2 alloy; (f) Cross-section of the Mo-12Si-8.5B-1.0 wt.% ZrB2 alloy. Reproduced with permission [81]. Copyright 2018, Elsevier.

Fig. 10. SE (shown in the red frame) and BSE images micrographs of the (a) Slices 1, (b) Slices 2 and (c) Slices 3 oxidized at 1100 °C for 20 h, and (d) the corresponding variation on mass with exposure time. Reproduced with permission [126]. Copyright 2009, Elsevier.

Fig. 11. (a) Oxidation kinetic curves of the SPS-BM and SPS-MD samples at 1250 °C, and (b) plots of the square of the weight change (y2) vs the oxidation time (t) at 1250 °C. SEM images of the (c) SPS-BM and (d) SPS-MD samples at 1250 °C for 200 h. Reproduced with permission [75]. Copyright 2017, Elsevier.

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