J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 257: 137-151.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.09.018

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Kink bands-mediated overcoming of strength-ductility trade-off and enhancement of creep resistance in a Fe-Cr-Al alloy

Wei Luoa, Ding Zuoa, Huiqun Liua,b,*, Ruiqian Zhangc   

  1. aSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    bState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    cScience and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory, Nuclear Power Institute of China, Chengdu 610213, China
  • Received:2025-07-12 Revised:2025-09-02 Accepted:2025-09-03 Online:2025-09-24
  • Contact: *E-mail address: liuhuiqun@csu.edu.cn (H. Liu)

Abstract: In this work, kink bands (KBs) were introduced in Fe-Cr-Al alloys to simultaneously overcome strength-ductility trade-off and enhance creep resistance. KBs-containing samples exhibit exceptional mechanical synergy at room temperature, achieving a yield strength of 950 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength of 1.06 GPa, a uniform elongation of 9.5 %, and a total elongation of 11.6 %. Results indicate that this enhancement originates from complementary strengthening mechanisms of KBs-induced hetero-grain refinement and hetero-deformation-induced (HDI) hardening. Moreover, KBs-mediated crack deflection and grain boundary delamination effects preserve ductility. At elevated temperature (400 °C), KBs maintain functional efficacy through persistent Hall-Petch strengthening and sustained HDI hardening despite significant grain boundary weakening. The suppression of boundary delamination arises fundamentally from reduced strain hardening differentials between grain clusters with high-density KBs and low-density KBs, mitigating intergranular crack initiation and propagation from interfacial strain incompatibility. Remarkably, KB-containing alloys exhibit superior creep resistance at 400 °C and 500 MPa compared to their homogeneous counterparts. Creep deformation is primarily governed by screw dislocation glide, which results in a very low creep rate (4.3651 × 10-9 s-1) and negligible creep strain, outperforming other cladding materials.

Key words: Fe-Cr-Al alloy, Kink bands, Hetero-deformation induced strengthening, Boundary delamination, Mechanical property