J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 255: 134-140.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.08.033

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Local chemical disorder and its anomalous impacts in chemically complex intermetallic alloys

W.C. Xiaoa,b, X. Lia,c, J.X. Zhanga,b, Y.M. Zhaoa,b, J. Jua, Z.K. Zhaod, Y.X. Wangd, J.H. Luane, Y.H. Zhoua,*, Y.L. Zhaod,*, T. Yanga,b,*   

  1. aDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China;
    bHong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Centre (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China;
    cSongshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China;
    dSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;
    eInter-University 3D Atom Probe Tomography Unit, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
  • Received:2025-05-27 Revised:2025-08-28 Accepted:2025-08-28 Published:2026-06-01 Online:2025-09-08
  • Contact: * E-mail addresses: yzhou572@cityu.edu.hk (Y.H. Zhou), zhaoyilu@hit.edu.cn (Y.L. Zhao), taoyang6@cityu.edu.hk (T. Yang) .

Abstract: The newly emerged chemically complex intermetallic alloys (CCIMAs) are expected to achieve breakthrough advancements in metallic materials. However, many existing CCIMAs still suffer from limited yield strength due to the single-phase structure, seriously limiting their widespread applications. Here, we successfully resolve this critical issue by controllably introducing the local chemical disorder (LCD) with face-centered-cubic (FCC) structure into the L12-type Ni-Co-Si-Ti-Al-based CCIMA, achieving a superior yield strength of ∼1033 MPa and ultimate tensile strength of ∼1730 MPa, and outstanding tensile elongation of ∼29 %. The unique LCD produces an anomalous strengthening effect, which is estimated to be ∼345 MPa. Meanwhile, these disordered nanoparticles with lower stacking fault energy also promote the nucleation of superlattice intrinsic stacking fault (SISF) networks in the CCIMA, contributing to a high strain-hardening rate in the late stage of plastic deformation. This work provides a new insight into developing a strong yet ductile CCIMA for advanced structural applications.

Key words: Chemically complex intermetallic alloys, Ordered matrix superlattice, Local chemical disordering, Mechanical behavior, Deformation mechanism