J Mater Sci Technol ›› 1994, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 289-292.

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Preparation and Gas-sensing Characteristics of Na~+-doped ZnO Single Crystals

Suying PAN and Junbiao MAO (Center for Materials Research and Analysis, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China)(To whom correspondence should be addressed)   

  • Received:1994-07-28 Revised:1994-07-28 Online:1994-07-28 Published:2009-10-10

Abstract: ZnO single crystals were grown by vapor phase reaction of Zno powder with active carbon powdei at an elevated temperature The typical crystals were colorless and transparent with maximum size o4 0.1 mm in diameter and 25 mm in length, The gas-sensing characteristics of Na+-doped anc undoped single crystals were investigated in 1 %H2. Co and CH, in air between 1 50 and 600℃. It was found that the undoped ZnO single crystals showed little gas sensitivity in air. and Na+-doping can greatly enhance the senstivity by increasing the resistivities. The maximum sensitivity of the samples is 22 (Ra/ Rg) for H2. 1 2 for CO and 4 for CH4