J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 268: 247-258.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2026.01.003

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Lattice-matched heterointerface enables ultrafast charge transfer for synergistic photothermal-photocatalytic H2 evolution and benzyl alcohol oxidation

Kai Lia,1, Yuxin Wanga,1, Qianmin Fana,1, Shuhan Suna, Sónia A.C. Carabineirob, Die Lia, Yanxian Jina,*, Chenglin Wua, Xiao Zhangc,*, Song Wangd, Xianqiang Xionga,e,*   

  1. aZhejiang Key Laboratory for Island Green Energy and New Materials, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, China;
    bLAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, NOVA School of Science and Technology, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Caparica 2829-516, Portugal;
    cCollege of Resources and Environment, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China;
    dHubei Key Lab Low Dimens Optoelect Mat & Devices, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, China;
    eTaizhou Biomedical and Chemistry Industry Institute, Taizhou 31800, China
  • Received:2025-11-28 Revised:2026-01-05 Accepted:2026-01-06 Online:2026-01-09
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses:shirleyj@tzc.edu.cn(Y. Jin), 838453046@qq.com(X. Zhang), 11337061@zju.edu.cn(X. Xiong)
  • About author:1These authors contributed equally to this work.

Abstract: The development of efficient photocatalytic systems for simultaneous hydrogen production and organic synthesis remains a significant challenge, primarily due to slow charge kinetics and limited light absorbance. In this paper, we overcome these limitations by engineering a lattice-matched NiCo2S4@Zn0.5Cd0.5S (NCS@ZCS) heterostructure at the atomic level. This system synergistically combines photothermal effects with coherent interfacial charge transfer. The precisely tuned heterointerface (lattice mismatch δ = 1.6%) forms an Ohmic contact that generates a strong built-in electric field, enabling ultrafast electron transfer and suppressing recombination. The metallic NCS cocatalyst plays a dual role: enhancing proton reduction kinetics (ΔGH* = 0.09 eV) and producing localized photothermal heating to overcome reaction barriers. This integrated design delivers outstanding performance in coupled photocatalytic reactions, achieving a hydrogen evolution rate of 92.9 mmol gâˆ'1hâˆ'1, benzaldehyde selectivity of 96%, and an apparent quantum efficiency of 9.1% at 400 nm. Our findings demonstrate how precise interface engineering can address fundamental limitations in charge separation, transport, and surface reactivity, advancing solar-driven chemical synthesis.

Key words: Lattice-matched heterojunction, Photothermal photocatalysis, Zn0.5Cd0.5S, NiCo2S4, Solar-to-chemical conversion