J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 262: 316-328.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.10.050

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Microstructure and magnetic property of pure and Fe-doped Cr2O3 thin films

Xiang Lia,b,1, Sheng Zhanga,b,1, Tingting Yaoa,b,*, Yixiao Jianga,b, Ang Taoa,b, Xuexi Yana,b, Zhiqing Yangc, Hengqiang Yec, Chunlin Chena,b,*   

  1. aShenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    bSchool of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China;
    cJi Hua Laboratory, Foshan 528200, China
  • Received:2025-08-16 Revised:2025-10-01 Accepted:2025-10-22 Published:2026-08-10 Online:2025-11-10
  • Contact: *E-mail addresses: ttyao11s@imr.ac.cn (T. Yao), clchen@imr.ac.cn (C. Chen).
  • About author:1These authors contributed equally to this work.

Abstract: Cr2O3 thin films have attracted extensive attention for applications in optical, electronic, and magnetic fields owing to their abundant magnetoelectric properties. Elemental doping plays an important role in regulating the electronic and magnetic properties of Cr2O3 thin films. In this study, epitaxial pure and high-concentration Fe-doped Cr2O3 thin films (Cr:Fe = 1:1) were grown on Al2O3 (0001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Structural characterization by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope confirmed that both films retain the corundum-type structure. Fe atoms are homogeneously incorporated into the doped thin film by substituting Cr atoms. The interfacial misfit dislocations in the Fe-doped Cr2O3 thin film exhibit regular spacing and a partial dislocation structure with a Burgers vector of b = 1/6$ [\overline{1} 2 \overline{1} 0]$, while the pure Cr2O3 thin film shows incomplete dislocation dissociation, resulting in broadened strain regions around the dislocation cores. Magnetic property measurements by magnetic force microscopy and superconducting quantum interference device revealed that the Fe-doped Cr2O3 thin film exhibits weak ferromagnetism, distinct from the antiferromagnetic nature of the pure Cr2O3 thin film.

Key words: Cr2O3 film, Fe doping, Microstructure, Misfit dislocation, Weak ferromagnetism