Progress in Nb-Si ultra-high temperature structural materials: A review

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2022.11.022

Abstract

Abstract: Nb-Si based alloys have the greatest potential to replace nickel-based superalloys and become a new generation ultra-high temperature structural material with service temperature of 1200-1400 °C due to their high melting point, high stiffness, low density, and attractive specific mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. This article reviewed the recent progress in the development of Nb-Si based refractory alloys. Special attention was paid to the property characteristics, preparation techniques, alloying effects, oxidation resistance and fabrication of Nb-Si based alloy components. Thereafter, the trend of development in the future was forecasted, including: Optimization of the composition and microstructure of Nb-Si based alloys to achieve a balance of mechanical properties; Comprehensive properties evaluation for Nb-Si based alloys to accumulate sufficient data for engineering applications; Development of practical preparation technology for Nb-Si based alloy components with complex shapes; New multilayer composite coatings for Nb-Si based alloy; Joining technology of Nb-Si alloy to itself and to superalloy.

Key words: Nb-Si based alloys, Alloying, Mechanical property, Fracture toughness, Oxidation behavior, Coating

Wei Liu, Shuai Huang, Chengtong Ye, Lina Jia, Yongwang Kang, Jiangbo Sha, Bingqing Chen, Yu Wu, Huaping Xiong. Progress in Nb-Si ultra-high temperature structural materials: A review[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2023, 149: 127-153.

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