1D Ceria Nanomaterials: Versatile Synthesis and Bio-application

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2015.01.008

Abstract

Abstract: Ceria has emerged as a fascinating and lucrative material in bio-application, for instance, disease treatment, bioimaging and drug delivery due to its abilities of transforming oxidation states between Ce⁴⁺ and Ce³⁺ and scavenging free radicals, which can produce biological effect, such as being potentially antioxidant towards reactive oxygen species. Recently, many studies about one dimension (1D) CeO₂ nanomaterials have received much attention because of the unique properties of their length and aspect ratio. We highlight here current research activities focused on the bio-application of 1D ceria nanomaterials. The synthesis methods of 1D cerium oxide nanomaterials were introduced. Several synthesis routes, including template, hydrothermal, sonochemical and other methods, were then discussed with examples developed by recent research. The differences among these methods were also analyzed. This review provides a comprehensive introduction to the synthesis of 1D ceria, its potential applications in biological fields and perspectives on this exciting realm.

Key words: Ceria, One dimension, Template method, Hydrothermal method, Sonochemical method, Biological antioxidants

Xueying Ge, Zhenxing Li, Quan Yuan. 1D Ceria Nanomaterials: Versatile Synthesis and Bio-application[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2015, 31(6): 645-654.

Figures/Tables 8

(c) TEM image of the sample obtained at a molar ratio of 1.0 Ce(NO3)4:10.0 HNO3:2.0 C18H37NH2: 40.0 NH4OH with 8 h growth period[38] (Copyright 2005, Springer). (d) Possible formation mechanism of CeO2 nanostructures[39] (Copyright 2008, Elsevier).

TEM image of CeO2 nanowires after removing AAM: (a) TEM image and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) pattern[20] (Copyright 2004, Elsevier). (b) TEM image of a single nanowire and the SAED pattern (inset on the bottom-left)[41] (Copyright 2004, Elsevier).

(a) TEM image of CeO2 nanowires. (b) HRTEM image of an individual CeO2 nanowire, the bottom-left and the upper-right images showing the SAED pattern taken from the same nanowire and the magnified view of the middle part of the nanowire[54] (Copyright 2005, Royal Society of Chemistry). (c) Schematic illustration summarizing all the major morphological change involved in the synthesis of ceria nanotubes by oxidation complex dissolution reaction[55] (Copyright 2007, American Chemical Society).

SEM micrographs for (a) as-prepared and (b) calcined (500 °

C) PVA/cerium nitrate composite fibers

Infarct volume and ischemic cell death in vivo. (a) Doses of ceria nanoparticles affect infarct volumes which is caused by stroke. (b) Brain slices from anterior (top) to posterioe (bottom), with intervals of 2 mm. (c) Representative slices, clearly showing that 0.5 and 0.7 mg/kg ceria nanoparticles can significantly reduce infarct volumes. (d) Microscopic analysis of cell death in brain slices using TUNEL. (e) The number of TUNEL-positive cells decreases markedly in the ceria-injectes group[70] (Copyright, 2012, John Wiley and Sons).

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