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J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 2008, 24(04) 457-472  DOI:      ISSN: 1005-0302 CN: 21-1315/TG

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Keywords
Zinc Oxide
One-dimensional
Nanomaterials
Controlled synthesis
Authors
Shulin JI
Changhui YE
PubMed
Article by
Article by

Synthesis, Growth Mechanism, and Applications of Zinc Oxide Nanomaterials

Shulin JI, Changhui YE

Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Technology and Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Abstract

This article reviews recent progresses in growth mechanism, synthesis, and applications of zinc oxide nanomaterials (mainly focusing on one-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials). In the first part of this article, we briefly introduce the importance, the synthesis methods and growth mechanisms, the properties and applications of ZnO 1D nanomaterials. In the second part of this article, the growth mechanisms of ZnO 1D nanomaterials will be discussed in detail in the framework of vapor-liquid-solid (VLS), vapor-solid (VS), and aqueous solution growth (ASG) approaches. Both qualitative and quantitative information will be provided to show how a controlled synthesis of ZnO 1D nanomaterials can be achieved. In the third part of this article, we present recent progresses in our group for the synthesis of ZnO 1D nanomaterials, and the results from other groups will only be mentioned briefly. Especially, experiment designing according to theories will be elaborated to demonstrate the concept of controlled synthesis. In the fourth part of this article, the properties and potential applications of ZnO 1D nanomaterials will be treated. Finally, a summary part will be presented in the fifth section. The future trend of research for ZnO 1D nanomaterials will be pointed out and key issues to be solved will be proposed.

Keywords Zinc Oxide   One-dimensional   Nanomaterials   Controlled synthesis   
Received 2008-03-03 Revised 1900-01-01 Online: 2009-10-10 
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Email: chye@issp.ac.cn
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