J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2026, Vol. 251: 59-70.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.06.034

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Highly efficient depolymerization of waste polyethylene terephthalate for upcycling in colorful pigments and coatings

Xing Zhoua,b,*, Lan Yanga, Yuying Shaoa, Sai Fenga, Jingrui Denga, Jingbo Hua, Qi Wanga, Neng Lic,*, Dandan Yud,*   

  1. aFaculty of Printing, Packaging Engineering and Digital Media Technology, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;
    bSchool of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China;
    cState Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China;
    dKey Laboratory of Biosafety, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2025-03-22 Revised:2025-06-05 Accepted:2025-06-15 Published:2026-04-20 Online:2025-07-21
  • Contact: * E-mail addresses: zdxnl@xaut.edu.cn (X. Zhou), lineng@whut.edu.cn (N. Li), yudandan@nies.org (D. Yu).

Abstract: Developing a highly efficient and one-pot strategy for upcycling post-consumer waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into feedstock for the production of valuable products at scale remains a formidable challenge through chemical recyclability. Here we present the chemical degradation of waste PET sheets at scale via a one-pot process, which yields active hydroxyl-terminated oligomers with a recycling efficiency of 98.4 wt%. By utilizing the degradation products as substrates, we have prepared robust and vibrant organic pigments with a highest reflection efficiency of 89.6 %. Furthermore, these degradation products serve as a substantial foundation for waterborne polyurethane. The combination of these two renewable and valuable materials enables the creation of multi-colored coatings boasting remarkable brightness and significant coloring strength. In essence, this work establishes a simple upcycling strategy for waste PET and the micro- and nanoplastics into valuable and environment-friendly chemical products at scale with high efficiency.

Key words: Recycling, Waste PET, Pigment, Micro- and nano-plastics