Advances in 2D/2D MXenes-based heterostructures for energy storage/conversion applications

doi:10.1016/j.jmst.2024.03.005

Abstract

Abstract: MXene-based 2D heterostructures have emerged as a highly promising area of research in the field of energy storage and conversion, owing to their exceptional properties and versatility. This comprehensive review aims to highlight the recent advancements and challenges associated with tailoring MXene-based heterostructures. The review focuses on the progress made in the past decade regarding 2D/2D MXene-based heterostructures for energy storage/conversion. The influence of interfacial interactions, electronic conductivity, ion diffusion pathways, and surface chemistry on the performance of these heterostructures in supercapacitors, batteries, and water-splitting reactions have been critically examined. By considering these factors, researchers gain insights into the design principles and optimization strategies for MXene-based heterostructures. By understanding the progress made and the existing challenges, researchers can further explore the vast potential of MXene heterostructures and contribute to the development of next-generation energy storage and conversion technologies.

Key words: 2D materials, 2D MXenes, Heterostructures, Energy storage, Energy conversion

Faiza Bibi, Irfan Ali Soomro, Abdul Hanan, Muhammad Nazim Lakhan, Amjad Khan, Naila Riaz Goraya, Zaeem Ur Rehman, Iftikhar Hussain, Kaili Zhang. Advances in 2D/2D MXenes-based heterostructures for energy storage/conversion applications[J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2024, 202: 82-118.

References

[1] L. Lv, Z. Yang, K. Chen, C. Wang, Y. Xiong, Adv. Energy Mater. 9 (2019) 1803358.
[2] K. Novoselov, O.A. Mishchenko, O.A. Carvalho, A.C. Neto, Science 353 (2016) aac9439.
[3] S. Manzeli, D. Ovchinnikov, D. Pasquier, O.V. Yazyev, A. Kis, Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 (2017) 1-15.
[4] L. Kabir, J.H. Qi, K. Wijaya, S. Sagadevan, C.M. Yoon, K. Ullah, W.C. Oh, J. Energy Storage 80 (2024) 110335.
[5] I. Hussain, T. Hussain, S. Yang, Y. Chen, J. Zhou, X. Ma, N. Abbas, C. Lamiel, K. Zhang, Chem. Eng. J. 413 (2020) 127570.
[6] M.S. Javed, A. Mateen, I. Hussain, S. Ali, S. Asim, A. Ahmad, E. tag Eldin, M.A. Bajaber, T. Najam, W. Han, Chem. Eng. J. 452 (2022) 139455.
[7] K.S. Kumar, N. Choudhary, Y. Jung, J. Thomas, ACS Energy Lett. 3 (2018) 482-495.
[8] X. Zhao, Q. Liu, Q. Li, L. Chen, L. Mao, H. Wang, S. Chen, Chem. Eng. J. 400 (2020) 125744.
[9] L. Peng, Z. Fang, Y. Zhu, C. Yan, G. Yu, Adv. Energy Mater. 8 (2018) 1702179.
[10] A. Mateen, M. Suneetha, S.S.Ahmad Shah, M.Usman, T. Ahmad, I. Hussain, S. Khan, M.A. Assiri, A.M. Hassan, M.S. Javed, Chem. Rec. 24 (2023) e202300235.
[11] X. Zhang, M.S. Javed, S. Ali, A. Ahmad, S.S.A. Shah, I. Hussain, D. Choi, A.M. Tighezza, E. Tag-Eldin, C. Xia, Nano Energy 120 (2023) 109108.
[12] A. Rastegarpanah, M. Rezaei, F. Meshkani, K. Zhang, X. Zhao, W. Pei, Y. Liu, J. Deng, H. Arandiyan, H. Dai, Appl. Surf. Sci. 478 (2019) 581-593.
[13] A. Hanan, M.N. Lakhan, R. Walvekar, M. Khalid, C. Prakash, Chem. Eng. J. 483 (2024) 149107.
[14] H. Arandiyan, H. Chang, C. Liu, Y. Peng, J. Li, J. Mol. Catal.A-Chem. 378 (2013) 299-306.
[15] M.N. Lakhan, A. Hanan, Y. Wang, S. Liu, H.J.L. Arandiyan, Langmuir 40 (2024) 2465-2486.
[16] Y. Zheng, X. Li, C. Pi, H. Song, B. Gao, P.K. Chu, K. Huo, FlatChem 19 (2020) 100149.
[17] K.L. Ao, Y. Shao, I.N. Chan, X. Shi, Y. Kawazoe, M. Yang, K.W. Ng, H. Pan, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 45 (2020) 16201-16209.
[18] Y. Gogotsi, B. Anasori, in: The Rise of MXenes, ACS Publications, Washington, DC, USA, 2019, pp. 8491-8494.
[19] A. Hanan, M.N. Lakhan, F. Bibi, A. Khan, I.A. Soomro, A. Hussain, U. Aftab, Chem. Eng. J. 482 (2024) 148776.
[20] I. Hussain, U. Amara, F. Bibi, A. Hanan, M.N. Lakhan, I.A.Soomro, A. Khan, I. Shaheen, U.Sajjad, G.M. Rani, M.S. Javed, K. Khan, M.B. Hanif, M.A. Assiri, S. Sahoo, W. Al Zoubi, D. Mohapatra, K. Zhang, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 324 (2024) 103077.
[21] A. Hussain, M.N. Lakhan, I.A. Soomro, M. Ahmed, A. Hanan, A.A. Maitlo, I. Zehra, J. Liu, J. Wang, Physica E 147 (2023) 115574.
[22] P. Ganguly, M. Harb, Z. Cao, L. Cavallo, A. Breen, S. Dervin, D.D. Dionysiou, S.C. Pillai, ACS Energy Lett. 4 (2019) 1687-1709.
[23] U. Aftab, M.Y. Solangi, A. Tahira, A. Hanan, M.I. Abro, A. Karsy, E. Dawi, M.A. Bhatti, R.H. Alshammari, A. Nafady, A. Gradone, R. Mazzaro, V. Morandi, A. Infantes-Molina, Z.H. Ibupoto, RSC Adv. 13 (2023) 32413-32423.
[24] B. Huang, W. Wang, T. Pu, J. Li, C. Zhao, L. Xie, L. Chen, Chem. Eng. J. 375 (2019) 121969.
[25] X. Zhao, L. Mao, Q. Cheng, J. Li, F. Liao, G. Yang, L. Xie, C. Zhao, L. Chen, Chem. Eng. J. 387 (2020) 124081.
[26] B. Huang, H. Wang, S. Liang, H. Qin, Y. Li, Z. Luo, C. Zhao, L. Xie, L. Chen, Energy Storage Mater. 32 (2020) 105-114.
[27] Y. Li, Z. Luo, S. Liang, H. Qin, X. Zhao, L. Chen, H. Wang, S. Chen, J. Mater. Sci.Technol. 89 (2021) 199-208.
[28] M. Naguib, M. Kurtoglu, V. Presser, J. Lu, J. Niu, M. Heon, L. Hultman, Y. Gogotsi, M.W. Barsoum, Adv. Mater. 23 (2011) 4248-4253.
[29] C.E. Shuck, A. Sarycheva, M. Anayee, A. Levitt, Y. Zhu, S. Uzun, V. Balitskiy, V. Zahorodna, O. Gogotsi, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Eng. Mater. 22 (2020) 1901241.
[30] K.R.G.Lim, M. Shekhirev, B.C. Wyatt, B. Anasori, Y. Gogotsi, Z.W. Seh, Nat. Synth. 1 (2022) 601-614.
[31] B.C. Wyatt, A. Thakur, K. Nykiel, Z.D. Hood, S.P. Adhikari, K.K. Pulley, W.J. Highland, A. Strachan, B. Anasori, Nano Lett. 23 (2023) 931-938.
[32] B. Anasori, Y. Gogotsi, Graphene 2D Mater. 7 (2022) 75-79.
[33] F. Liu, S. Jin, Q. Xia, A. Zhou, L.Z. Fan, J. Energy Chem. 62 (2021) 220-242.
[34] C. Li, A.K. Tareen, K. Khan, J. Long, I. Hussain, M.F. Khan, M. Iqbal, Z. Xie, Y. Zhang, A. Mahmood, Prog. Solid State Chem. 70 (2023) 100392.
[35] I. Hussain, C. Lamiel, M.S. Javed, M. Ahmad, S. Sahoo, X. Chen, N. Qin, S. Iqbal, S. Gu, Y. Li, C. Chatzichristodoulou, K. Zhang, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. 97 (2023) 101097.
[36] K. Khan, A.K. Tareen, M. Iqbal, I. Hussain, A. Mahmood, U. Khan, M.F. Khan, H. Zhang, Z. Xie, J. Mater. Chem. A 11 (2023) 19764-19811.
[37] Y. Zhu, L. Peng, Z. Fang, C. Yan, X. Zhang, G. Yu, Adv. Mater. 30 (2018) 1706347.
[38] L. Gao, W. Bao, A.V. Kuklin, S. Mei, H. Zhang, H. A˚ gren, Adv.Mater. 33 (2021) 2004129.
[39] F. Song, G. Li, Y. Zhu, Z. Wu, X. Xie, N. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A 8 (2020) 18538-18559.
[40] H. Li, Y. Hou, F. Wang, M.R. Lohe, X. Zhuang, L. Niu, X. Feng, Adv. Energy Mater. 7 (2017) 1601847.
[41] C. Chen, X. Xie, B. Anasori, A. Sarycheva, T. Makaryan, M. Zhao, P. Urbankowski, L. Miao, J. Jiang, Y. Gogotsi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57 (2018) 1846-1850.
[42] J. Pang, B. Chang, H. Liu, W. Zhou, ACS Energy Lett. 7 (2021) 78-96.
[43] X. Yang, D. Singh, R. Ahuja, Catalysts 10 (2020) 1111.
[44] M. Han, K. Maleski, C.E. Shuck, Y. Yang, J.T. Glazar, A.C. Foucher, K. Hantanasirisakul, A. Sarycheva, N.C. Frey, S.J. May, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 142 (2020) 19110-19118.
[45] A. Champagne, J.C. Charlier, J. Phys. Mater. 3 (2020) 032006.
[46] A. Hanan, H.T.A. Awan, F. Bibi, R.R.R. Sulaiman, W.Y. Wong, R. Walvekar, S. Singh, M. Khalid, J. Energy Chem. 92 (2024) 176-206.
[47] X. Jiang, A.V. Kuklin, A. Baev, Y. Ge, H. A˚ gren, H.Zhang, P.N. Prasad, Phys. Rep. 848 (2020) 1-58.
[48] Y.J. Kim, S.J. Kim, D. Seo, Y. Chae, M. Anayee, Y. Lee, Y. Gogotsi, C.W. Ahn, H.T. Jung, Chem. Mater. 33 (2021) 6346-6355.
[49] S. Gong, F. Zhao, Y. Zhang, H. Xu, M. Li, J. Qi, H. Wang, Z. Wang, Y. Hu, X. Fan, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 632 (2023) 216-222.
[50] Y. Guo, S. Jin, L. Wang, P. He, Q. Hu, L.Z. Fan, A. Zhou, Ceram. Int. 46 (2020) 19550-19556.
[51] L. Liu, H. Zschiesche, M. Antonietti, M. Gibilaro, P. Chamelot, L. Massot, P. Rozier, P.L. Taberna, P. Simon, Adv. Energy Mater. 13 (2023) 2203805.
[52] Y. Gogotsi, Q. Huang, USA, 2021, pp. 5775-5780.
[53] T. Su, X. Ma, J. Tong, H. Ji, Z. Qin, Z. Wu, J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 10265-10296.
[54] J. Wang, C.F. Du, Y. Xue, X. Tan, J. Kang, Y. Gao, H. Yu, Q. Yan, Exploration 1 (2021) 20210024.
[55] C. Zhang, Y. Ma, X. Zhang, S. Abdolhosseinzadeh, H. Sheng, W. Lan, A. Pakdel, J. Heier, F. Nüesch, Energy Environ. Mater. 3 (2020) 29-55.
[56] J.P. Perdew, K. Burke, M. Ernzerhof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 3865-3868.
[57] J. Heyd, G.E. Scuseria, J. Chem. Phys. 121 (2004) 1187-1192.
[58] S. Baroni, S. de Gironcoli, A.Dal Corso, P. Giannozzi, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 (2001) 515-562.
[59] S. Grimme, J. Comput. Chem. 27 (2006) 1787-1799.
[60] S. Grimme, J. Antony, S. Ehrlich, H. Krieg, J. Chem. Phys. 132 (2010) 154104.
[61] A.I. Liechtenstein, V.I. Anisimov, J. Zaanen, Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995) R5467-R5470.
[62] S.L. Dudarev, G.A. Botton, S.Y. Savrasov, C.J. Humphreys, A.P. Sutton, Phys. Rev. B 57 (1998) 1505-1509.
[63] G. Henkelman, A. Arnaldsson, H. Jónsson, Comput. Mater. Sci. 36 (2006) 354-360.
[64] N. Lv, X. Guo, L. Zhang, I.A. Soomro, S. Huang, J. Mol. Graph. 106 (2021) 107907.
[65] I.A. Soomro, N. Lv, M.N. Lakhan, A.H. Shar, M. Ahmed, S. Huang, Physica E 128 (2021) 114634.
[66] M.D. Segall, R. Shah, C.J. Pickard, M.C. Payne, Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) 16317-16320.
[67] J. Fatima, M.B. Tahir, M.A. Rehman, M.A. Assiri, M. Imran, M. Alzaid, H. Alrobei, Opt. Quantum Electron. 55 (2023) 576.
[68] P. Bultinck, P.W. Ayers, S. Fias, K. Tiels, C. Van Alsenoy, Chem. Phys. Lett. 444 (2007) 205-208.
[69] Y. Liu, H. Xiao, W.A. Goddard, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 138 (2016) 15853-15856.
[70] R. Li, W. Sun, C. Zhan, P.R.C. Kent, D.E. Jiang, Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 085429.
[71] T. Björkman, A. Gulans, A.V. Krasheninnikov, R.M. Nieminen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 (2012) 235502.
[72] M. Khazaei, M. Arai, T. Sasaki, A. Ranjbar, Y. Liang, S. Yunoki, Phys. Rev. B 92 (2015) 075411.
[73] E. Pomerantseva, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Energy 2 (2017) 17089.
[74] X. Qin, L. Dai, H. Li, K. Qu, R. Li, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 47 (2022) 15775-15782.
[75] S. Zhou, X. Yang, W. Pei, N. Liu, J. Zhao, Nanoscale 10 (2018) 10876-10883.
[76] R. Li, P. Zhao, X. Qin, H. Li, K. Qu, D.E. Jiang, Surf. Interfaces 21 (2020) 100788.
[77] J. Han, L.L. Zhang, S. Lee, J. Oh, K.S. Lee, J.R. Potts, J. Ji, X. Zhao, R.S. Ruoff, S. Park, ACS Nano 7 (2013) 19-26.
[78] D. Li, P. Yang, Mater. Sci. Eng. B Adv.Funct. Solid-State Mater. 290 (2023) 116336.
[79] P. Zhao, X. Qin, H. Li, K. Qu, R. Li, J. Solid State Chem. 302 (2021) 122418.
[80] L. Xu, T. Wu, P.R.C.Kent, D.E. Jiang, Phys. Rev. Mater. 5 (2021) 054007.
[81] N.R. Hemanth, T. Kim, B. Kim, A.H. Jadhav, K. Lee, N.K. Chaudhari, Mater. Chem. Front. 5 (2021) 3298-3321.
[82] L.Y. Gan, Y.J. Zhao, D. Huang, U. Schwingenschlögl, Phys. Rev. B 87 (2013) 245307.
[83] Y. Ma, Y. Dai, M. Guo, C. Niu, B. Huang, Nanoscale 3 (2011) 3883-3887.
[84] G. Giovannetti, P.A. Khomyakov, G. Brocks, P.J. Kelly, J. van den Brink, Phys. Rev. B 76 (2007) 073103.
[85] M. Cai, P. Feng, H. Yan, Y. Li, S. Song, W. Li, H. Li, X. Fan, M. Zhu, J. Mater. Sci.Technol. 116 (2022) 151-160.
[86] H.L. Jia, C.L. Guo, R.X. Chen, J. Zhao, R. Liu, M.Y. Guan, New J. Chem. 45 (2021) 22378-22385.
[87] E. Xu, Y. Zhang, H. Wang, Z. Zhu, J. Quan, Y. Chang, P. Li, D. Yu, Y. Jiang, Chem. Eng. J. 385 (2020) 123839.
[88] A. S.R.K, N. Barman, S. Radhakrishnan, R. Thapa, C.S. Rout, J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 23590-23602.
[89] I.A.Soomro, M.N. Lakhan, A. Hussain, A. Hanan, F. Bibi, M.Ahmed, S. Huang, Mater. Chem. Phys. 295 (2023) 127189.
[90] W. Xi, J. Jin, Y. Zhang, R. Wang, Y. Gong, B. He, H. Wang, Nanoscale 14 (2022) 11923-11944.
[91] P. Yan, L. Ji, X. Liu, Q. Guan, J. Guo, Y. Shen, H. Zhang, W. Wei, X. Cui, Q. Xu, Nano Energy 86 (2021) 106139.
[92] K. Chu, Y. Luo, P. Shen, X. Li, Q. Li, Y. Guo, Adv. Energy Mater. 12 (2022) 2103022.
[93] D. Xu, Z. Zhang, K. Tao, L. Han, Dalton Trans. 52 (2023) 2455-2462.
[94] Y. Tan, L. Yang, D. Zhai, L. Sun, S. Zhai, W. Zhou, X. Wang, W.Q. Deng, H. Wu, Small 18 (2022) 2204942.
[95] C.E. Shuck, K. Ventura-Martinez, A. Goad, S. Uzun, M. Shekhirev, Y. Gogotsi, A.C.S.Chem, Health Saf. 28 (2021) 326-338.
[96] A. Iqbal, J. Hong, T.Y. Ko, C.M. Koo, Nano Converg. 8 (2021) 9.
[97] M. Alhabeb, K. Maleski, B. Anasori, P. Lelyukh, L. Clark, S. Sin, Y. Gogotsi, Chem. Mater. 29 (2017) 7633-7644.
[98] L. Jiang, D. Zhou, J. Yang, S. Zhou, H. Wang, X. Yuan, J. Liang, X. Li, Y. Chen, H. Li, J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 13651-13672.
[99] X. Li, F. Ran, F. Yang, J. Long, L. Shao, Trans. Tianjin Univ. 27 (2021) 217-247.
[100] L. Wang, Z. Bai, X. Zhang, G. Li, A.C.S.Appl, Nano Mater. 5 (2022) 9666-9677.
[101] H.J. Wang, Y. Tong, K.X. Li, P.Z. Chen, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 628 (2022) 306-314.
[102] R. Anand, B. Ram, M. Umer, M. Zafari, S. Umer, G. Lee, K.S. Kim, J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 22500-22511.
[103] Y. Xia, Y. Zhao, F. Ai, Y. Yi, T. Liu, H. Lin, G. Zhu, J. Hazard. Mater. 425 (2022) 127974.
[104] X. Liu, F. Xu, Z. Li, Z. Liu, W. Yang, Y. Zhang, H. Fan, H.Y. Yang, Coord. Chem. Rev. 464 (2022) 214544.
[105] S. Fang, D. Bresser, S. Passerini, Adv. Energy Mater. 10 (2020) 1902485.
[106] J. Liang, J. Yu, W. Xing, W. Tang, N. Tang, J. Guo, Chem. Eng. J. 435 (2022) 134922.
[107] X. Bin, M. Sheng, Y. Luo, W. Que, Electrochim. Acta 446 (2023) 142070.
[108] Y. Ma, H. Sheng, W. Dou, Q. Su, J. Zhou, E. Xie, W. Lan, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 (2020) 41410-41418.
[109] C. Zhang, S.J. Kim, M. Ghidiu, M.Q. Zhao, M.W. Barsoum, V. Nicolosi, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 (2016) 4143-4151.
[110] X. Zhu, Z. Cao, X.L. Li, L. Pei, J. Jones, Y.N. Zhou, P. Dong, L. Wang, M. Ye, J. Shen, Energy Storage Mater. 45 (2022) 568-577.
[111] J. Liang, Z. Zhou, Q. Zhang, X. Hu, W. Peng, Y. Li, F. Zhang, X. Fan, J. Power Sources 495 (2021) 229758.
[112] W. Kou, L. Yu, Q. Wang, Y. Yang, T. Yang, H. Geng, X. Miao, B. Gao, G. Yang, J. Power Sources 520 (2022) 230872.
[113] W. Zhang, J. Peng, W. Hua, Y. Liu, J. Wang, Y. Liang, W. Lai, Y. Jiang, Y. Huang, W. Zhang, H. Yang, Y. Yang, L. Li, Z. Liu, L. Wang, S.L. Chou, Adv. Energy Mater. 11 (2021) 2100757.
[114] Y. Li, Z. Yin, X. Liu, M. Cui, S. Chen, T. Ma, Mater. Today Chem. 19 (2021) 100411.
[115] X. Peng, C. Pi, X. Zhang, S. Li, K. Huo, P.K. Chu, Sustain. Energy Fuels 3 (2019) 366-381.
[116] Y. Yang, W. Zhang, Y. Xiao, Z. Shi, X. Cao, Y. Tang, Q. Gao, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 242 (2019) 132-139.
[117] F.A. Rasmussen, K.S. Thygesen, J. Phys. Chem. C 119 (2015) 13169-13183.
[118] W. Xiao, P. Liu, J. Zhang, W. Song, Y.P. Feng, D. Gao, J. Ding, Adv. Energy Mater. 7 (2017) 1602086.
[119] Y. Fang, J. Pan, J. He, R. Luo, D. Wang, X. Che, K. Bu, W. Zhao, P. Liu, G. Mu, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 130 (2018) 1246-1249.
[120] M.A.Lukowski, A.S.Daniel, F. Meng, A. Forticaux, L. Li, S. Jin, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 135 (2013) 10274-10277.
[121] Y. Zhang, Z. Mu, C. Yang, Z. Xu, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Li, J. Lai, Z. Sun, Y. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 (2018) 1707578.
[122] S. Wang, D. Zhang, B. Li, C. Zhang, Z. Du, H. Yin, X. Bi, S. Yang, Adv. Energy Mater. 8 (2018) 1801345.
[123] D. Voiry, R. Fullon, J. Yang, C. de Carvalho Castro e Silva, R.Kappera, I. Bozkurt, D. Kaplan, M.J. Lagos, P.E. Batson, G. Gupta, Nat. Mater. 15 (2016) 1003-1009.
[124] D. Cai, B. Liu, D. Wang, L. Wang, Y. Liu, H. Li, Y. Wang, Q. Li, T. Wang, J. Mater. Chem. A 2 (2014) 4954-4960.
[125] B. Hinnemann, P.G. Moses, J. Bonde, K.P. Jørgensen, J.H. Nielsen, S. Horch, I. Chorkendorff, J.K. Nørskov, J. Am. Chem.Soc. 127 (2005) 5308-5309.
[126] K. Chu, Y.P. Liu, Y.B. Li, Y.L. Guo, Y. Tian, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12 (2020) 7081-7090.
[127] E. Ronge, S. Hildebrandt, M.L. Grutza, H. Klein, P. Kurz, C. Jooss, Catalysts 10 (2020) 856.
[128] T. Zhang, J. Huang, Y. Xia, R. Zhao, B. Sun, J. Xiong, B. Tao, H. Wang, Y. Zhao, J. Solid State Chem. 286 (2020) 121255.
[129] W. Liu, S.W. Lee, D. Lin, F. Shi, S. Wang, A.D. Sendek, Y. Cui, Nat. Energy 2 (2017) 1-7.
[130] X. Dai, K. Du, Z. Li, M. Liu, Y. Ma, H. Sun, X. Zhang, Y. Yang, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7 (2015) 27242-27253.
[131] M. Xu, N. Bai, H.X. Li, C. Hu, J. Qi, X.B. Yan, Chin. Chem. Lett. 29 (2018) 1313-1316.
[132] X. Zhang, H. Shi, L. Liu, C. Min, S. Liang, Z. Xu, Y. Xue, C. Hong, Z. Cai, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 605 (2022) 472-482.
[133] T. Wang, K. Yao, Y. Hua, E.G. Shankar, R. Shanthappa, J.S. Yu, Chem. Eng. J. 457 (2023) 141363.
[134] Q. Shan, X. Mu, M. Alhabeb, C.E. Shuck, D. Pang, X. Zhao, X.F. Chu, Y. Wei, F. Du, G. Chen, Electrochem. Commun. 96 (2018) 103-107.
[135] H. Wang, B. Jia, Z. Zhao, C. Luo, X. Wu, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 618 (2022) 56-67.
[136] Y. Chen, G. Meng, T. Yang, C. Chen, Z. Chang, F. Kong, H. Tian, X. Cui, X. Hou, J. Shi, Chem. Eng. J. 450 (2022) 138157.
[137] G. Liu, T. Zhang, X. Li, J. Li, N. Wu, A. Cao, W. Yuan, K. Pan, D. Guo, X. Liu, Inorg. Chem. Front. 10 (2023) 1587-1602.
[138] J. Bai, B. Zhao, S. Lin, K. Li, J. Zhou, J. Dai, X. Zhu, Y. Sun, Nanoscale 12 (2020) 1144-1154.
[139] M. Zhao, B.Q. Li, H.J. Peng, H. Yuan, J.Y. Wei, J.Q. Huang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 59 (2020) 12636-12652.
[140] Z. Yuan, L. Wang, D. Li, J. Cao, W. Han, ACS Nano 15 (2021) 7439-7450.
[141] L. Hu, Y. Sun, S.J. Gong, H. Zong, K. Yu, Z. Zhu, New J. Chem. 44 (2020) 7902-7911.
[142] M. Ankitha, N. Shabana, A.M. Arjun, P. Muhsin, P.A. Rasheed, Microchem. J. 187 (2023) 108424.
[143] N. Shabana, A.M. Arjun, M. Ankitha, P.A. Rasheed, Catal. Commun. 173 (2023) 106566.
[144] H. Zong, L. Hu, S. Gong, K. Yu, Z. Zhu, Electrochim. Acta 404 (2022) 139781.
[145] Z. Du, Y. Guo, H. Wang, J. Gu, Y. Zhang, Z. Cheng, B. Li, S. Li, S. Yang, ACS Nano 15 (2021) 19275-19283.
[146] S. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Shou, P. Zhang, P. Wan, X. Guo, Z. Yu, W. Wang, S. Chen, W. Chu, Adv. Mater. 34 (2022) 2270036.
[147] X. Xu, H. Ma, W. Xu, X. Liu, H. Chu, L. Zhang, X. Wu, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 48 (2023) 27557-27567.
[148] C. Huang, B. Zhang, Y. Wu, Q. Ruan, L. Liu, J. Su, Y. Tang, R. Liu, P.K. Chu, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 297 (2021) 120461.
[149] Y. Li, Y.P. Chen, Z.L. Guo, C.C. Tang, B.S. Sa, N.H. Miao, J. Zhou, Z.M. Sun, Chem. Eng. J. 429 (2022) 132171.
[150] J. Zhang, T. Wang, P. Liu, Y. Liu, J. Ma, D. Gao, Electrochim. Acta 217 (2016) 181-186.
[151] K.S. Novoselov, V.I. Falko, L. Colombo, P.R. Gellert, M.G. Schwab, K. Kim, Nature 490 (2012) 192-200.
[152] D. Vikraman, S. Hussain, K. Karuppasamy, A. Feroze, A. Kathalingam, A. Sanmugam, S.H. Chun, J. Jung, H.S. Kim, Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 264 (2020) 118531.
[153] P. Sahatiya, S.S. Jones, S. Badhulika, Appl. Mater. Today 10 (2018) 106-114.
[154] S. Hussain, D. Vikraman, Z.A. Sheikh, M.T. Mehran, F. Shahzad, K.M. Batoo, H.S. Kim, D.K. Kim, M. Ali, J. Jung, Chem. Eng. J. 452 (2023) 139523.
[155] M. Li, Y. Xu, B. Zhao, C. Wu, Q. Zhou, Z. Wang, T. Li, W. Ju, Appl. Surf. Sci. 602 (2022) 154390.
[156] Q. Li, J. Yang, R. Quhe, Q. Zhang, L. Xu, Y. Pan, M. Lei, J. Lu, Carbon 135 (2018) 125-133.
[157] Q. Zhang, J. Wei, J. Liu, Z. Wang, M. Lei, R. Quhe, A.C.S.Appl, Nano Mater. 2 (2019) 2796-2805.
[158] I. Hussain, S. Iqbal, C. Lamiel, A. Alfantazi, K. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 4475-4488.
[159] I. Hussain, S. Iqbal, T. Hussain, Y. Chen, M. Ahmad, M.S. Javed, A. AlFantazi, K. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A 9 (2021) 17790-17800.
[160] H. Xia, J. Zhang, Z. Yang, S. Guo, S. Guo, Q. Xu, Nano-Micro Lett. 9 (2017) 1-11.
[161] M. Hong, C. Zhou, S. Xu, X. Ye, Z. Yang, L. Zhang, Z. Zhou, N. Hu, Y. Zhang, J. Power Sources 423 (2019) 80-89.
[162] D. Sheberla, J.C. Bachman, J.S. Elias, C.J. Sun, Y. Shao-Horn, M. Dinc˘a, Nat. Mater. 16 (2017) 220-224.
[163] C. Lamiel, I. Hussain, H. Rabiee, O.R. Ogunsakin, K. Zhang, Coord. Chem. Rev. 480 (2023) 215030.
[164] C. Lamiel, I. Hussain, J.H. Warner, K. Zhang, Mater. Today 63 (2023) 313-338.
[165] C. Lamiel, I. Hussain, O.R. Ogunsakin, K. Zhang, J. Mater. Chem. A 10 (2022) 14247-14272.
[166] Y. Liu, Y. He, E. Vargun, T. Plachy, P. Saha, Q. Cheng, Nanomaterials 10 (2020) 695.
[167] T. Xiao, J. Jin, Y. Zhang, W. Xi, R. Wang, Y. Gong, B. He, H. Wang, Electrochim. Acta 427 (2022) 140851.
[168] B. Shao, Z. Liu, G. Zeng, H. Wang, Q. Liang, Q. He, M. Cheng, C. Zhou, L. Jiang, B. Song, J. Mater. Chem. A 8 (2020) 7508-7535.
[169] Y. Sun, M. Xie, H. Feng, H. Liu, ChemPlusChem 87 (2022) e202100553.
[170] X. Zhang, S. Yang, W. Lu, D. Lei, Y. Tian, M. Guo, P. Mi, N. Qu, Y. Zhao, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 592 (2021) 95-102.
[171] T. Liu, X. Liu, N. Graham, W. Yu, K. Sun, J. Membr. Sci. 593 (2020) 117431.
[172] Y. Zhou, K. Maleski, B. Anasori, J.O. Thostenson, Y. Pang, Y. Feng, K. Zeng, C.B. Parker, S. Zauscher, Y. Gogotsi, J.T. Glass, C. Cao, ACS Nano 14 (2020) 3576-3586.
[173] J.C. Lei, X. Zhang, Z. Zhou, Front. Phys. 10 (2015) 276-286.
[174] S.Y. Li, Y. Wang, H. Wang, Q.Y. Zhang, Z.Z. Zhang, H. Liu, J. Appl. Electrochem. 51 (2021) 871-878.
[175] D.X. Song, Y.Z. Du, W.G. Ma, X. Zhang, Int. J. Energy Res. 45 (2021) 3421-3429.
[176] Y. Tian, X. Liu, P. Hou, Y. Xie, F. Du, G. Chen, A. Vojvodic, X. Meng, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 25 (2023) 27181-27188.
[177] Y. Aierken, C. Sevik, O. Gulseren, F.M. Peeters, D. Cakir, J. Mater. Chem. A 6 (2018) 2337-2345.
[178] R.R. Raja Sulaiman, A. Hanan, W.Y. Wong, R. Mohamad Yunus, K. Shyuan Loh, R. Walvekar, V. Chaudhary, M.J.C. Khalid, Catalysts 12 (2022) 1576.
[179] S. Balu, A. Hanan, H. Venkatesvaran, S.W. Chen, T.C.K. Yang, M.J.C. Khalid, Catalysts 13 (2023) 393.
[180] Y.X. Li, S.H. Huang, C.J. Wei, D. Zhou, B. Li, C.L. Wu, V.N. Mochalin, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13 (2021) 4682-4691.
[181] X.C. Fan, S.B. Li, W.W. Zhang, W.M. Xu, Ceram. Int. 49 (2023) 5559-5572.
[182] E.E. Elemike, O.E. Osafile, E. Omugbe, J. Energy Storage 42 (2021) 102993.
[183] L. Zhao, B. Li, Tungsten 2 (2020) 176-193.
[184] K. Das, D. Majumdar, J. Electroanal. Chem. 905 (2022) 115973.
[185] M. Naguib, R.R. Unocic, B.L. Armstrong, J. Nanda, Dalton Trans. 44 (2015) 9353-9358.
[186] Q.Q. Kong, X.G. An, L. Huang, X.L. Wang, W. Feng, S.Y. Qiu, Q.Y. Wang, C.H. Sun, Front. Phys. 16 (2021) 53506.
[187] C.F. Du, X. Zhao, Z. Wang, H. Yu, Q. Ye, Nanomaterials 11 (2021) 166.
[188] Y.T. Liu, X.D. Zhu, L. Pan, Small 14 (2018) 1803632.
[189] M. Vijayakumar, G. Elsa, A. Nirogi, R. Navaneethan, A.B. Sankar, M. Karthik, Emergent Mater. 4 (2021) 655-672.
[190] N. Goel, A. Kushwaha, M. Kumar, RSC Adv. 12 (2022) 25172-25193.
[191] W. Sun, F.G. Wu, Chem. Asian J. 13 (2018) 3378-3410.
[192] H. Chaudhuri, Y.S. Yun, Sep. Purif. Technol. 297 (2022) 121518.
[193] K. Deshmukh, T. Kovarik, S.K.K.Pasha, Coord. Chem. Rev. 424 (2020) 213514.
[194] A. Rozmyslowska-Wojciechowska, A. Szuplewska, T. Wojciechowski, S. Pozniak, J. Mitrzak, M. Chudy, W. Ziemkowska, L. Chlubny, A. Olszyna, A.M. Jastrzebska, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 111 (2020) 110790.
[195] J. Halim, I. Persson, E.J. Moon, P. Kuhne, V. Darakchieva, P.O.A. Persson, P. Eklund, J. Rosen, M.W. Barsoum, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 31 (2019) 165301.
[196] H. Alnoor, A. Elsukova, J. Palisaitis, I. Persson, E.N. Tseng, J. Lu, L. Hultman, P.O.A˚.Persson, Mater. Today Adv. 9 (2021) 100123.
[197] Y.Y. Liu, J.X. Yu, D.F. Guo, Z.J. Li, Y.J. Su, J. Alloys Compd. 815 (2020) 152403.
[198] D. Wen, G.B. Ying, L. Liu, Y.X. Li, C. Sun, C. Hu, Y.L. Zhao, Z.Y. Ji, J.F. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Alloys Compd. 900 (2022) 163436.
[199] S. Seok, M.A. Hussain, K.J. Park, J.W. Kim, D.H. Kim, Ultrason. Sonochem. 28 (2016) 178-184.
[200] T.Z. Zhou, C. Wu, Y.L. Wang, A.P. Tomsia, M.Z. Li, E. Saiz, S.L. Fang, R.H. Baughman, L. Jiang, Q.F. Cheng, Nat. Commun. 11 (2020) 2077.
[201] C.F. Zhang, V. Nicolosi, Energy Storage Mater. 16 (2019) 102-125.
[202] Z.X. Zhu, Z.X. Wang, Z.H. Ba, X.T. Li, J. Dong, Y.T. Fang, Q.H. Zhang, X. Zhao, J. Energy Storage 47 (2022) 103911.
[203] A. Hanan, M. Ahmed, M.N. Lakhan, A.H. Shar, D. Cao, A. Asif, A. Ali, M. Gul, J. Indian Chem.Soc. 99 (2022) 100442.
[204] L.H. Yu, X. Tao, S.R. Feng, J.T. Liu, L.L. Zhang, G.Z. Zhao, G. Zhu, Tungsten 6 (2022) 196-211.
[205] Z.M. Fan, Y.S. Wang, Z.M. Xie, D.L. Wang, Y. Yuan, H.J. Kang, B.L. Su, Z.J. Cheng, Y.Y. Liu, Adv. Sci. 5 (2018) 1800750.
[206] M. Pogorielov, K. Smyrnova, S. Kyrylenko, O. Gogotsi, V. Zahorodna, A. Pogrebnjak, Nanomaterial 11 (2021) 3412.
[207] K. Chand, X. Zhang, Y. Chen, Arab. J. Chem. 15 (2022) 104143.
[208] Y. Li, H. Shao, Z. Lin, J. Lu, L. Liu, B. Duployer, P. Persson, P. Eklund, L. Hultman, M. Li, K. Chen, X.H. Zha, S. Du, P. Rozier, Z. Chai, E. Raymundo-Piñero, P.L. Taberna, P. Simon, Q. Huang, Nat. Mater. 19 (2020) 894-899.
[209] H. Arandiyan, S.S. Mofarah, C.C. Sorrell, E. Doustkhah, B. Sajjadi, D. Hao, Y. Wang, H. Sun, B.J. Ni, M. Rezaei, Z. Shao, T. Maschmeyer, Chem. Soc. Rev. 50 (2021) 10116-10211.
[210] Y. Liu, Y. Huang, X. Duan, Nature 567 (2019) 323-333.
[211] G. Swain, S. Sultana, K. Parida, Nanoscale 13 (2021) 9908-9944.
[212] D. Jariwala, T.J. Marks, M.C. Hersam, Nat. Mater. 16 (2017) 170-181.
[213] S. Zhang, J. Liu, M.M. Kirchner, H. Wang, Y. Ren, W. Lei, J. Phys.D-Appl. Phys. 54 (2021) 433001.
[214] H. Arandiyan, Y. Peng, C. Liu, H. Chang, J. Li, J. Chem. Technol.Biotechnol. 89 (2014) 372-381.
[215] E. Pomerantseva, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Energy 2 (2017) 1-6.
[216] C. Cao, S. Mukherjee, J. Liu, B. Wang, M. Amirmaleki, Z. Lu, J.Y. Howe, D. Perovic, X. Sun, C.V. Singh, Nanoscale 9 (2017) 11678-11684.
[217] J. Wang, Z. Li, H. Chen, G. Deng, X. Niu, Nano-Micro Lett. 11 (2019) 1-31.
[218] X. Jin, S.J. Shin, J. Kim, N.S. Lee, H. Kim, S.J. Hwang, J. Mater. Chem. A 6 (2018) 15237-15244.
[219] A.V. Mohammadi, W. Liang, M. Mojtabavi, M. Wanunu, M. Beidaghi, Energy Storage Mater. 41 (2021) 554-562.
[220] A.S. Etman, J. Halim, J. Rosen, Nano Energy 88 (2021) 106271.
[221] K. Nasrin, V. Sudharshan, M. Arunkumar, M. Sathish, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 14 (2022) 21038-21049.
[222] K. Nasrin, V. Sudharshan, K. Subramani, M. Karnan, M. Sathish, Small 18 (2022) 2106051.
[223] Z. Ma, X. Zhou, W. Deng, D. Lei, Z. Liu, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 (2018) 3634-3643.
[224] Z. Wang, Y. Chen, M. Yao, J. Dong, Q. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhao, J. Power Sources 448 (2020) 227398.
[225] A.K. Tomar, T. Kshetri, N.H. Kim, J.H. Lee, Energy Storage Mater. 50 (2022) 86-95.
[226] M.R. Lukatskaya, O. Mashtalir, C.E. Ren, Y. Dall’Agnese, P. Rozier, P.L. Taberna, M. Naguib, P. Simon, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Science 341 (2013) 1502-1505.
[227] M.D. Levi, M.R. Lukatskaya, S. Sigalov, M. Beidaghi, N. Shpigel, L. Daikhin, D. Aurbach, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Energy Mater. 5 (2015) 1400815.
[228] Z. Ling, C.E. Ren, M.Q. Zhao, J. Yang, J.M. Giammarco, J. Qiu, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 111 (2014) 16676-16681.
[229] O. Mashtalir, M. Naguib, V.N. Mochalin, Y. Dall’Agnese, M. Heon, M.W. Barsoum, Y. Gogotsi, Nat. Commun. 4 (2013) 1716.
[230] Y.G. Gogotsi, E. Pomerantseva, Nat. Energy 2 (2017) 17089.
[231] Y. Wang, J. Sun, X. Qian, Y. Zhang, L. Yu, R. Niu, H. Zhao, J. Zhu, J. Power Sources 414 (2019) 540-546.
[232] K. Nasrin, K. Subramani, M. Karnan, M. Sathish, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 600 (2021) 264-277.
[233] K. Jayaramulu, M. Horn, A. Schneemann, H. Saini, A. Bakandritsos, V. Ranc, M. Petr, V. Stavila, C. Narayana, B. Scheibe, Adv. Mater. 33 (2021) 2004560.
[234] A.M. Navarro-Suárez, K. Maleski, T. Makaryan, J. Yan, B. Anasori, Y. Gogotsi, Batter. Supercaps 1 (2018) 33-38.
[235] Y. Yue, N. Liu, Y. Ma, S. Wang, W. Liu, C. Luo, H. Zhang, F. Cheng, J. Rao, X. Hu, ACS Nano 12 (2018) 4224-4232.
[236] C. Peng, Z. Kuai, T. Zeng, Y. Yu, Z. Li, J. Zuo, S. Chen, S. Pan, L. Li, J. Alloys Compd. 810 (2019) 151928.
[237] Y. Gogotsi, R.M. Penner, ACS Nano 12 (2018) 2081-2083.
[238] Y. Wang, Y. Song, Y. Xia, Chem. Soc. Rev. 45 (2016) 5925-5950.
[239] A. Sugahara, Y. Ando, S. Kajiyama, K. Yazawa, K. Gotoh, M. Otani, M. Okubo, A. Yamada, Nat. Commun. 10 (2019) 850.
[240] W. Meng, J. Zhou, G. Wang, J. Qin, L. Yang, H. Huang, Y. Zhao, H. He, J. Energy Storage 56 (2022) 106105.
[241] Y. Qu, C. Shi, H. Cao, Y. Wang, Mater. Lett. 280 (2020) 128526.
[242] J. Yan, C.E. Ren, K. Maleski, C.B. Hatter, B. Anasori, P. Urbankowski, A. Sarycheva, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 (2017) 1701264.
[243] K. Ma, H. Jiang, Y. Hu, C. Li, Adv. Funct. Mater. 28 (2018) 1804306.
[244] W. Liu, T. Placke, K.T. Chau, Energy Rep. 8 (2022) 4058-4084.
[245] S. Wang, B.Y. Guan, X.W.D.Lou, Energy Environ. Sci. 11 (2018) 306-310.
[246] J. Ru, T. He, B. Chen, Y. Feng, L. Zu, Z. Wang, Q. Zhang, T. Hao, R. Meng, R. Che, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 132 (2020) 14729-14735.
[247] X. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Wu, Y. Fan, Y. Tian, J. Energy Chem. 78 (2023) 47-55.
[248] Q. Liang, S. Wang, X. Jia, J. Yang, Y. Li, D. Shao, L. Feng, J. Liao, H. Song, J. Mater. Sci.Technol. 151 (2023) 89-98.
[249] J. Chen, Y. Ding, D. Yan, J. Huang, S. Peng, SusMat 2 (2022) 293-318.
[250] L. Tan, C. Wei, Y. Zhang, S. Xiong, H. Li, J. Feng, J. Energy Chem. 69 (2022) 221-230.
[251] J. Wen, L. Huang, Y. Huang, W. Luo, H. Huo, Z. Wang, X. Zheng, Z. Wen, Y. Huang, Energy Storage Mater. 45 (2022) 934-940.
[252] C. Zhang, S.J. Kim, M. Ghidiu, M.Q. Zhao, M.W. Barsoum, V. Nicolosi, Y. Gogotsi, Adv. Funct. Mater. 26 (2016) 4143-4151.
[253] P. Shen, B. Zhang, Y. Wang, X. Liu, C. Yu, T. Xu, S.S. Mofarah, Y. Yu, Y. Liu, H. Sun, H. Arandiyan, J. Nanostruct. Chem. 11 (2021) 33-68.
[254] W. Zhang, P. Shen, L. Qian, Y. Wang, H. Arandiyan, H. Mahmoud, X. Liu, J. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Liu, H. Sun, Y. Yu, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 4 (2021) 4551-4560.
[255] G. Qu, Y. Zhou, T. Wu, G. Zhao, F. Li, Y. Kang, C. Xu, ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 1 (2018) 7206-7212.
[256] Y. Zhou, L. Yin, S. Xiang, S. Yu, H.M. Johnson, S. Wang, J. Yin, J. Zhao, Y. Luo, P.K. Chu, Adv. Sci. 11 (2024) 2304874.
[257] Z. Xia, X. Chen, H. Ci, Z. Fan, Y. Yi, W. Yin, N. Wei, J. Cai, Y. Zhang, J. Sun, J. Energy Chem. 53 (2021) 155-162.
[258] X. Zhang, F. Jia, S. Song, Chem. Eng. J. 405 (2021) 127013.
[259] X. Zheng, M. Yuan, X. Huang, H. Li, G. Sun, Chin. Chem. Lett. 34 (2023) 107152.
[260] D. Larcher, J.M. Tarascon, Nat. Chem. 7 (2015) 19-29.
[261] P.P. Dinda, S. Meena, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 33 (2021) 175001.
[262] M. Okubo, A. Sugahara, S. Kajiyama, A. Yamada, Acc. Chem. Res. 51 (2018) 591-599.
[263] Z. Guo, D. Wang, Z. Wang, Y. Gao, J. Liu, Nanomaterials 12 (2022) 1422.
[264] H. Guan, H. He, T. Zeng, C. Zhang, J. Energy Chem. 63 (2021) 633-641.
[265] H. Cheng, Y. Liu, Z. Cheng, X. Wang, N. Huang, H. Zhang, Chin. Chem. Lett. 35 (2024) 108923.
[266] Y. Wang, H. Gu, Y. Lu, W. Zhang, Z. Li, J. Mater. Sci.Technol. 177 (2024) 205-213.
[267] Y. Wei, R.A. Soomro, X. Xie, B. Xu, J. Energy Chem. 55 (2021) 244-255.
[268] F. Wu, C. Xu, X. Yang, L. Yang, S. Yin, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 47 (2022) 17233-17240.
[269] J. Zhang, Y. Zhao, X. Guo, C. Chen, C.L. Dong, R.S. Liu, C.P. Han, Y. Li, Y. Gogotsi, G. Wang, Nat. Catal. 1 (2018) 985-992.
[270] J. Wang, Y. Guan, Q. Zhang, H. Zhu, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Dong, G. Yuan, Y. Cong, Appl. Surf. Sci. 582 (2022) 152481.
[271] Y. Tan, Z. Zhu, X. Zhang, J. Zhang, Y. Zhou, H. Li, H. Qin, Y. Bo, Z. Pan, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 46 (2021) 1955-1966.
[272] O. Mohammadi, Y. Bahari, A. Ahmadi Daryakenari, F. Jalali Koldeh, X. Zhang, Z.Q. Tian, P.K. Shen, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 47 (2022) 34943-34954.
[273] R. Ojani, R. Valiollahi, J.B. Raoof, Energy 74 (2014) 871-876.
[274] H.E. Alanazi, K.M. Emran, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 18 (2023) 100112.
[275] M. Zubair, M.M. Ul Hassan, M.T. Mehran, M.M. Baig, S. Hussain, F. Shahzad, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 47 (2022) 2794-2818.
[276] W. Yuan, L. Cheng, Y. An, H. Wu, N. Yao, X. Fan, X. Guo, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 6 (2018) 8976-8982.
[277] S. Venkateswarlu, S. Vallem, M. Umer, N. Jyothi, A.G. Babu, S. Govindaraju, Y. Son, M.J. Kim, M. Yoon, J. Energy Chem. 86 (2023) 409-436.
[278] T.Y. Shuai, Q.N. Zhan, H.M. Xu, Z.J. Zhang, G.R. Li, Green Chem. 25 (2023) 1749-1789.
[279] J. Liu, Y. Wang, R. Hu, H.A. Munir, H. Liu, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 138 (2020) 109297.
[280] C. Hu, L. Zhang, J. Gong, Energy Environ. Sci. 12 (2019) 2620-2645.
[281] I. Ashraf, S. Ahmad, F. Nazir, D. Dastan, Z. Shi, H. Garmestani, M. Iqbal, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 47 (2022) 27383-27396.
[282] L. Huang, L. Ai, M. Wang, J. Jiang, S. Wang, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 44 (2019) 965-976.
[283] D. Liu, Z. Lv, J. Dang, W. Ma, K. Jian, M. Wang, D. Huang, W. Tian, Inorg. Chem. 60 (2021) 9932-9940.
[284] S. Hussain, D. Vikraman, Z. Ali Sheikh, M. Taqi Mehran, F. Shahzad, K. Mujasam Batoo, H.S. Kim, D.K. Kim, M. Ali, J. Jung, Chem. Eng. J. 452 (2023) 139523.
[285] Z. Yan, H. Liu, Z. Hao, M. Yu, X. Chen, J. Chen, Chem. Sci. 11 (2020) 10614-10625.
[286] M. Tian, Y. Jiang, H. Tong, Y. Xu, L. Xia, ChemNanoMat 6 (2019) 154-159.
[287] Z. Li, Z. Qi, S. Wang, T. Ma, L. Zhou, Z. Wu, X. Luan, F.Y. Lin, M. Chen, J.T. Miller, H. Xin, W. Huang, Y. Wu, Nano Lett. 19 (2019) 5102-5108.
[288] C. Cui, R. Cheng, H. Zhang, C. Zhang, Y. Ma, C. Shi, B. Fan, H. Wang, X. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 (2020) 2000693.
[289] X. Zhang, B. Shao, Z. Sun, Z. Gao, Y. Qin, C. Zhang, F. Cui, X. Yang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 59 (2020) 1822-1828.
[290] N. Li, Y. Zhang, M. Jia, X. Lv, X. Li, R. Li, X. Ding, Y.Z. Zheng, X. Tao, Electrochim. Acta 326 (2019) 134976.
[291] L. Hu, M. Li, X. Wei, H. Wang, Y. Wu, J. Wen, W. Gu, C. Zhu, Chem. Eng. J. 398 (2020) 125605.