J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2024, Vol. 191: 8-16.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.12.038

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Excellent electrochemical compatibility of Li-rich glass-ceramic solid electrolyte enabling superior all-solid-state lithium batteries

Rajesh Rajagopala,b, Yuvaraj Subramaniana, Yu Jin Jungc, Sung Kangd, Kwang-Sun Ryua,b,*   

  1. aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Doowang-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan 44776, Korea;
    bEnergy Harvest Storage Research Center (EHSRC), University of Ulsan, Mugeo-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan 44610, Korea;
    cResearch Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Ulsan 44412, Korea;
    dResearch Institute of Industrial Science & Technology, San Hyoja-dong, Pohang 37673, Korea
  • Received:2023-10-16 Revised:2023-12-12 Accepted:2023-12-18 Online:2024-08-20
  • Contact: *Department of Chemistry, University of Ulsan, Doowang-dong, Nam-gu, Ulsan 44776, Korea. E-mail address: ryuks@ulsan.ac.kr (K.-S. Ryu).

Abstract: Li2 S-P2 S5-type inorganic solid electrolytes with cation and/or anion doping are considered to be promis-ing candidates for all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs), due to their high ionic conductivity and electrochem-ical performances. However, compositional tuning of Li2 S-P2 S5 type inorganic solid electrolytes without doping has not been fully studied. In this work, Li-rich Li7 P2 S8 I solid electrolyte was prepared with com-positional tuning by high energy ball mill process. The crystalline nature and the structural character-istics of the prepared solid electrolytes were studied with several physiochemical techniques. The effect of compositional tuning and the associated limitations were analyzed by laser Raman spectroscopy and solid-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) analysis techniques. The prepared Li-rich Li7 P2 S8 I solid electrolyte exhibited higher ionic conductivity (6.27 mS cm-1) than the bare Li7 P2 S8 I solid elec-trolyte (5.16 mS cm-1). Further, the prepared Li7.1 P2 S8.1 I0.9 solid electrolyte is highly stable against lithium metal anode and is stable up to 600 charge-discharge cycles. Thus, the fabricated ASSB using Li-rich Li7 P2 S8 I solid electrolyte exhibited excellent cycle stability of 97% specific capacity retention with less interfacial reaction. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the laser Raman spectroscopy analy-sis after galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling confirmed the electrochemical stability of Li-rich Li7 P2 S8 I solid electrolyte.

Key words: Solid electrolyte, Li7 P2 S8 I, Li-rich solid electrolyte, Ionic conductivity, High stability, All-solid-state batteries