J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2023, Vol. 156: 54-63.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2022.09.040

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Engineering yolk-shell CuCo2S4@Cu2O Z-scheme nanoreactors for accelerating generation of value-added chemicals and of degradation multi-organic contaminants

Xue Feng, Lei Zhang*   

  1. College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang 110036, China
  • Received:2022-07-04 Revised:2022-09-14 Accepted:2022-09-27 Published:2023-09-01 Online:2022-11-13
  • Contact: * E-mail address: zhanglei163@126.com (L. Zhang) .

Abstract: The synthesis of solar-driven chemical value-added products and the degradation of pollutants is a promising approach for sustainable development. However, achieving these works via photocatalysts with efficient charge-separation, photo-absorption is challenging. A yolk-shell CuCo2S4@Cu2O Z-scheme nanoreactor (YS-CuCo2S4@Cu2O-NR) with octahedron Cu2O as the core and tubular CuCo2S4 as the shell, has been synthesized by regulating composition and morphology. YS-CuCo2S4@Cu2O-NR shows superior photocatalytic activities for producing H2O2 collaborates by selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol (BA) to high value-added benzaldehyde (BAD)/utilized Fenton-like reaction to degrade multi-pollutants through space-confinement effect, reaching 80% conversion and 99% selectivity of BA, a yield of 12 mM g-1 for H2O2 and above 90% degradation efficiency for multi-pollutants. A photocatalysis nanoconfinement reactor system is proposed and demonstrated by using yolk-shell to enhance the performance of the chemical reaction. Mechanism studies show that the yolk-shell provides confined space to accelerate redox reaction kinetics; while the inner void promotes light harvesting and keeps yolk Cu2O from deactivation; combined with the Z-scheme charge transfer, engineering Cu+/Cu2+ active composition, they are favorable for enhancing the H2O2 generation and Fenton-like activity. These findings provide new opportunities for application of yolk-shell Z-scheme metal-oxide-based photocatalysts.

Key words: Octahedron yolk-shell structure catalyzer, Z-scheme charge transfer, H2O2 generation, Selective oxidation of BA, Fenton-like reaction