J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 2023, Vol. 150: 225-232.DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2022.11.050

• Research Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Ti3C2Tx-TiSe2 analogous heterostructure for flexible zinc ion battery

Li Wena, Junjie Shia, Qixiang Zhanga, Fei Wangb, Siliang Wangb,*, Shaojun Zhangb, Qiang Wangb, Ke Maoc, Fei Longc, Yihua Gaoa,*   

  1. aCenter for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China
    devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, China;
    bInformation Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, School of Integrated Circuits, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China;
    cCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, China
  • Received:2022-10-29 Revised:2022-11-21 Accepted:2022-11-27 Published:2023-07-01 Online:2023-02-09
  • Contact: * E-mail addresses: tsliang_wang@163.com (S. Wang), gaoyihua@hust.edu.cn (Y. Gao).

Abstract: Exploring zinc-free anode materials is one of the effective strategies to get the zinc dendrites problem of flexible zinc ion battery (ZIB) solved. In this work, an analogous heterostructure (AHS) is constructed from the excellent MXene (Ti3C2Tx) and TiSe2 nanosheets. The AHS not only possesses numerous diffusion paths and Zn2+ storage sites but also possesses a stable conductive network to accelerate charge transfer in the electrode. As a collaborative advantage, electrochemical measurement results show that MXene/TiSe2 electrodes display an excellent specific capacity of 177.9 mAh g-1 at 0.10 A g-1 and a long-term cycling stability of 77.4 % capacity retention after 400 cycles. DFT computations further demonstrate the excellent performance of MXene/TiSe2 electrodes including desirable electronic conductivity and low Zn2+ migration barriers. The assembled flexible ZIB not only delivers a good specific capacity of 42.2 μAh cm-2 at 0.20 mA cm-2 and a competitive energy density of 37.4 μWh cm-2 but also exhibits excellent flexibility and thermostability. Furthermore, after 400 cycles at 0.60 A g-1, flexible ZIB shows a capacity retention of 73.8%. This work gives a successful attempt to design 2D layered materials as Zn metal-free anode for flexible ZIB.

Key words: Flexible zinc ion battery, Analogous heterostructure, Zinc dendrite, Zinc free metal anode, MXene flakes, TiSe2 nanosheets