J Mater Sci Technol ›› 1993, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (5): 373-375.

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Fractal Aggregation of Nonequilibrium Iodine

Jizhong ZHANG Xiaojun YANG Hengde LI Dept.of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084,China   

  • Received:1993-09-28 Revised:1993-09-28 Online:1993-09-28 Published:2009-10-10

Abstract: A large number of particles evaporated from liquid iodine deposited on the wall of a glass container. The deposits demonstrate three structural shapes:globule chain,network formation,and dendrite. The globule chain displays clearly self-similar feature,and can be characterized by fractal geometry. The fractal dimension of the globule chain patterns ranges from D=1.50 to 1.75.The in situ sublimat- ing process of an iodine fractal aggregate was observed.It revealed reversal of the random growth process under nonequilibrium condition.The analytical results show that the nucleation-aggregation (NA) model can explain the growth process of iodine fractal aggregate.

Key words: iodine, fractal aggregation, nonequilibrium