J. Mater. Sci. Technol. ›› 1992, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (6): 391-396.

• •    下一篇

Carbide Effects on Creep Crack Growth of Ni-Cr Austenitic Steels

ZHU Suming ZHU Shijie WANG Fugang ZHANG Junshan ** Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,116024,China*** Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,110015,China+ To whom correspondence should be addressed   

  1. DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian,116024,China;InstituteofMetalResearch,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang,110015,China;DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian,116024,China;DalianUniversityofTechnology,Dalian,116024,China
  • 收稿日期:1992-11-28 修回日期:1992-11-28 出版日期:1992-11-28 发布日期:2009-10-10

Carbide Effects on Creep Crack Growth of Ni-Cr Austenitic Steels

ZHU Suming ZHU Shijie WANG Fugang ZHANG Junshan ** Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,116024,China*** Institute of Metal Research,Academia Sinica,Shenyang,110015,China+ To whom correspondence should be addressed   

  • Received:1992-11-28 Revised:1992-11-28 Online:1992-11-28 Published:2009-10-10

摘要: <正> By controlling the carbon content ofFe-15Cr-25Ni alloys,three types ofmicrostructures were obtained:single phaseaustenite (γ),γ+intergranular carbides,γ+intergranular carbides + intragranular carbides.Creep crack growth behaviour of the three alloyshas been compared at 973 K and 1123 K.Intergranular carbides show higher creep crackgrowth resistance than intragranular carbides.Cav-ities nucleate at the triple junctions of grain bound-aries for single phase alloy,but at intergranularcarbides for two-phase alloys.The precipitation ofintergranular carbide not only changes thenucleation mechanism of cavities,but also inhibitsthe growth and coalescence of cavities.The precipi-tation of intragranular carbide obstructs thenucleation and growth of cavities furthermore.

Abstract: By controlling the carbon content of Fe-15Cr-25Ni alloys,three types of microstructures were obtained:single phase austenite (γ),γ+intergranular carbides, γ+intergranular carbides + intragranular carbides. Creep crack growth behaviour of the three alloys has been compared at 973 K and 1123 K. Intergranular carbides show higher creep crack growth resistance than intragranular carbides.Cav- ities nucleate at the triple junctions of grain bound- aries for single phase alloy,but at intergranular carbides for two-phase alloys.The precipitation of intergranular carbide not only changes the nucleation mechanism of cavities,but also inhibits the growth and coalescence of cavities.The precipi- tation of intragranular carbide obstructs the nucleation and growth of cavities furthermore.

Key words: Ni-Cr austenitic steel, creep, crack growth, carbide