Improved distortion prediction in additive manufacturing using an experimental-based stress relaxation model

Ruishan Xie^a^,^b, Qingyu Shi^a^,^b^,^*(

), Gaoqiang Chen^a^,^b

Fig. 15.. Temperature field when depositing (a) the 2nd layer, (b) the 20th layer and (c) the 30th layer.