Electrospinning nanofiber scaffolds for soft and hard tissue regeneration

Xianrui Xie^a, Yujie Chen^a^,^*, Xiaoyu Wang^a, Xiaoqing Xu^a, Yihong Shen^a, Atta ur Rehman Khan^a, Ali Aldalbahi^b^,^*(

), Allison E. Fetz^c, Gary L. Bowlin^c, Mohamed El-Newehy^b, Xiumei Mo^a^,^*(

)

Fig. 20.. Schematic of various electrospun fiber scaffolds [84]. (a) Traditional fiber scaffold-electrospun fiber membrane. (b) 3D fibrous scaffold constructed by dispersed Electrospun, short fibers via freeze-shaping. (c) The synthetic steps of a 3D-printed fiber-based scaffold.