Integration of machine learning with phase field method to model the electromigration induced Cu6Sn5 IMC growth at anode side Cu/Sn interface
Anil Kunwara,*(), Yuri Amorim Coutinhoa, Johan Hektorb,c, Haitao Mad, Nele Moelansa

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Fig. 9.. Evolution of the mean square error of the neural network over the first 1000 epochs.